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Biophysical characterization of mutants of Bacillus subtilis lipase evolved for thermostability: factors contributing to increased activity retention.


ABSTRACT: Previously, Lipase A from Bacillus subtilis was subjected to in vitro directed evolution using iterative saturation mutagenesis, with randomization sites chosen on the basis of the highest B-factors available from the crystal structure of the wild-type (WT) enzyme. This provided mutants that, unlike WT enzyme, retained a large part of their activity after heating above 65 °C and cooling down. Here, we subjected the three best mutants along with the WT enzyme to biophysical and biochemical characterization. Combining thermal inactivation profiles, circular dichroism, X-ray structure analyses and NMR experiments revealed that mutations of surface amino acid residues counteract the tendency of Lipase A to undergo precipitation under thermal stress. Reduced precipitation of the unfolding intermediates rather than increased conformational stability of the evolved mutants seems to be responsible for the activity retention.

SUBMITTER: Augustyniak W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3375749 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Biophysical characterization of mutants of Bacillus subtilis lipase evolved for thermostability: factors contributing to increased activity retention.

Augustyniak Wojciech W   Brzezinska Agnieszka A AA   Pijning Tjaard T   Wienk Hans H   Boelens Rolf R   Dijkstra Bauke W BW   Reetz Manfred T MT  

Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 20120229 4


Previously, Lipase A from Bacillus subtilis was subjected to in vitro directed evolution using iterative saturation mutagenesis, with randomization sites chosen on the basis of the highest B-factors available from the crystal structure of the wild-type (WT) enzyme. This provided mutants that, unlike WT enzyme, retained a large part of their activity after heating above 65 °C and cooling down. Here, we subjected the three best mutants along with the WT enzyme to biophysical and biochemical charac  ...[more]

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