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Substrate analog studies of the ?-regiospecificity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cholesterol metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP124A1, CYP125A1 and CYP142A1.

ABSTRACT: We report the synthesis and evaluation of a series of cholesterol side-chain analogs as mechanistic probes of three important Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome P450 enzymes that selectively oxidize the ?-position of the methyl-branched cholesterol side-chain. To probe the structural requirements for the thermodynamically disfavored ?-regiospecificity we compared the binding of these substrate analogs to each P450, determined the turnover rates, and characterized the enzymatic products. The results are discussed in the context of the structure-activity relationships of the enzymes and how their active sites enforce ?-oxidation.

SUBMITTER: Johnston JB

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3376231 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Substrate analog studies of the ω-regiospecificity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cholesterol metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP124A1, CYP125A1 and CYP142A1.

Johnston Jonathan B JB Singh Arti A AA Clary Anaelle A AA Chen Chiung-Kuan CK Hayes Patricia Y PY Chow Sharon S De Voss James J JJ Ortiz de Montellano Paul R PR

Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry 20120511 13

We report the synthesis and evaluation of a series of cholesterol side-chain analogs as mechanistic probes of three important Mycobacterium tuberculosis cytochrome P450 enzymes that selectively oxidize the ω-position of the methyl-branched cholesterol side-chain. To probe the structural requirements for the thermodynamically disfavored ω-regiospecificity we compared the binding of these substrate analogs to each P450, determined the turnover rates, and characterized the enzymatic products. The r ...[more]

PMID: 22647881

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Cytochrome P450 enzymes

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