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No association of candidate genes with cannabis use in a large sample of Australian twin families.


ABSTRACT: While there is solid evidence that cannabis use is heritable, attempts to identify genetic influences at the molecular level have yielded mixed results. Here, a large twin family sample (n = 7452) was used to test for association between 10 previously reported candidate genes and lifetime frequency of cannabis use using a gene-based association test. None of the candidate genes reached even nominal significance (P < 0.05). The lack of replication may point to our limited understanding of the neurobiology of cannabis involvement and also to potential publication bias and false-positive findings in previous studies.

SUBMITTER: Verweij KJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3393887 | biostudies-literature | 2012 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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No association of candidate genes with cannabis use in a large sample of Australian twin families.

Verweij Karin J H KJ   Zietsch Brendan P BP   Liu Jimmy Z JZ   Medland Sarah E SE   Lynskey Michael T MT   Madden Pamela A F PA   Agrawal Arpana A   Montgomery Grant W GW   Heath Andrew C AC   Martin Nicholas G NG  

Addiction biology 20110420 3


While there is solid evidence that cannabis use is heritable, attempts to identify genetic influences at the molecular level have yielded mixed results. Here, a large twin family sample (n = 7452) was used to test for association between 10 previously reported candidate genes and lifetime frequency of cannabis use using a gene-based association test. None of the candidate genes reached even nominal significance (P < 0.05). The lack of replication may point to our limited understanding of the neu  ...[more]

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