Evaluation of the brief questionnaire of smoking urges in Black light smokers.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Clausius RL
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3432274 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Sep
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Evaluation of the brief questionnaire of smoking urges in Black light smokers.
Clausius Rebecca L RL Krebill Ron R Mayo Matthew S MS Bronars Carrie C Martin Laura L Ahluwalia Jasjit S JS Cox Lisa Sanderson LS
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 20120112 9
<h4>Introduction</h4>This study evaluated the factor structure of the Brief Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU-Brief) within a sample of Black light smokers (1-10 cigarettes per day).<h4>Methods</h4>The QSU-Brief was administered to 540 (mean age = 46.5; 66.1% women) urban Black light smokers upon entering a smoking cessation clinical trial. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted to evaluate the factor structure of this 10-item measure.<h4>Results</h4>An EFA indicated that as in oth ...[more]
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| S-EPMC3283533 | biostudies-literature
Project description:IntroductionBlacks suffer disproportionately from the long-term health effects of smoking. Little is known about the prevalence of the early health consequences of smoking in this population or whether psychosocial factors influence the frequency of symptoms. This study investigated the prevalence and psychosocial correlates of smoking-related physical symptoms in Black smokers.MethodsAdult smokers (N = 117, 58% female, M(age) = 43.0 years) who smoked at least 5 cigarettes/day completed self-administered assessments of cigarettes smoked per day, smoking duration, alcohol use, perceived stress, depressive symptoms, and smoking-related symptoms.ResultsThe most frequently occurring physical symptoms were shortness of breath (66%), coughing (50%), and headaches (49%). Multivariate analyses showed that smoking history, alcohol use, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms were independently related to smoking-related symptoms, even after controlling for sociodemographic variables and medical diagnoses.DiscussionThe early health consequences of smoking appear to be common among Black smokers and can serve as a cue to action for cessation efforts. Alcohol use, stress, and depression appear to negatively influence the early health consequences of smoking and should be assessed routinely in treatment-seeking Black smokers.
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