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Phosphofructokinase 1 glycosylation regulates cell growth and metabolism.


ABSTRACT: Cancer cells must satisfy the metabolic demands of rapid cell growth within a continually changing microenvironment. We demonstrated that the dynamic posttranslational modification of proteins by O-linked ?-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAcylation) is a key metabolic regulator of glucose metabolism. O-GlcNAcylation was induced at serine 529 of phosphofructokinase 1 (PFK1) in response to hypoxia. Glycosylation inhibited PFK1 activity and redirected glucose flux through the pentose phosphate pathway, thereby conferring a selective growth advantage on cancer cells. Blocking glycosylation of PFK1 at serine 529 reduced cancer cell proliferation in vitro and impaired tumor formation in vivo. These studies reveal a previously uncharacterized mechanism for the regulation of metabolic pathways in cancer and a possible target for therapeutic intervention.

SUBMITTER: Yi W 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3534962 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Phosphofructokinase 1 glycosylation regulates cell growth and metabolism.

Yi Wen W   Clark Peter M PM   Mason Daniel E DE   Keenan Marie C MC   Hill Collin C   Goddard William A WA   Peters Eric C EC   Driggers Edward M EM   Hsieh-Wilson Linda C LC  

Science (New York, N.Y.) 20120801 6097


Cancer cells must satisfy the metabolic demands of rapid cell growth within a continually changing microenvironment. We demonstrated that the dynamic posttranslational modification of proteins by O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAcylation) is a key metabolic regulator of glucose metabolism. O-GlcNAcylation was induced at serine 529 of phosphofructokinase 1 (PFK1) in response to hypoxia. Glycosylation inhibited PFK1 activity and redirected glucose flux through the pentose phosphate pathway,  ...[more]

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