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Impact of premenopausal status at breast cancer diagnosis in women entered on the placebo-controlled NCIC CTG MA17 trial of extended adjuvant letrozole.


ABSTRACT:

Background

MA17 showed improved outcomes in postmenopausal women given extended letrozole (LET) after completing 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen.

Patients and methods

Exploratory subgroup analyses of disease-free survival (DFS), distant DFS (DDFS), overall survival (OS), toxic effects and quality of life (QOL) in MA17 were performed based on menopausal status at breast cancer diagnosis.

Results

At diagnosis, 877 women were premenopausal and 4289 were postmenopausal. Extended LET was significantly better than placebo (PLAC) in DFS for premenopausal [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.26, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.13-0.55; P = 0.0003] and postmenopausal women (HR = 0.67; 95% CI 0.51-0.89; P = 0.006), with greater DFS benefit in those premenopausal (interaction P = 0.03). In adjusted post-unblinding analysis, those who switched from PLAC to LET improved DDFS in premenopausal (HR = 0.15; 95% CI 0.03-0.79; P = 0.02) and postmenopausal women (HR = 0.45; 95% CI 0.22-0.94; P = 0.03).

Conclusions

Extended LET after 5 years of tamoxifen was effective in pre- and postmenopausal women at diagnosis, and significantly better in those premenopausal. Women premenopausal at diagnosis should be considered for extended adjuvant therapy with LET if menopausal after completing tamoxifen.

SUBMITTER: Goss PE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3551482 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Impact of premenopausal status at breast cancer diagnosis in women entered on the placebo-controlled NCIC CTG MA17 trial of extended adjuvant letrozole.

Goss P E PE   Ingle J N JN   Martino S S   Robert N J NJ   Muss H B HB   Livingston R B RB   Davidson N E NE   Perez E A EA   Chavarri-Guerra Y Y   Cameron D A DA   Pritchard K I KI   Whelan T T   Shepherd L E LE   Tu D D  

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology 20121001 2


<h4>Background</h4>MA17 showed improved outcomes in postmenopausal women given extended letrozole (LET) after completing 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen.<h4>Patients and methods</h4>Exploratory subgroup analyses of disease-free survival (DFS), distant DFS (DDFS), overall survival (OS), toxic effects and quality of life (QOL) in MA17 were performed based on menopausal status at breast cancer diagnosis.<h4>Results</h4>At diagnosis, 877 women were premenopausal and 4289 were postmenopausal. Extended  ...[more]

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