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ABSTRACT: Introduction
The interobserver variability of the sonographic assessment of Focal Bladder Wall Abnormalities (FBWA) between two physicians with different levels of experience was evaluated prospectively.Materials and methods
In the same session the two operators examined independently the urinary bladder of 87 consecutive patients (Mean Age 68 yrs; range 33-80; 75 Males; 15 Females) who underwent cystoscopy within 1-2 days. Before beginning the study, the two observers standardized the process for US exam. Weighted kappa statistics were used to determine the degree of agreement as to the presence, size, location and number of FBWA detected at cystoscopy.Results
the highest level of agreement (k = 1) was reached on the presence of FBWA, whereas a substantial agreement was reached on size (k = 0.78), number (k = 0.72) and location (k = 0.62) of FBWA.Conclusions
In this study the gap in US experience between two operators did not emerge in assessing FBWA, provided a standardized technical approach is pursued.
SUBMITTER: Francica G
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3558040 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Francica G G Scarano F F Bellini S A SA Miragliuolo A A
Journal of ultrasound 20101203 1
<h4>Introduction</h4>The interobserver variability of the sonographic assessment of Focal Bladder Wall Abnormalities (FBWA) between two physicians with different levels of experience was evaluated prospectively.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>In the same session the two operators examined independently the urinary bladder of 87 consecutive patients (Mean Age 68 yrs; range 33-80; 75 Males; 15 Females) who underwent cystoscopy within 1-2 days. Before beginning the study, the two observers standardiz ...[more]