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Interface trap states in organic photodiodes.

ABSTRACT: Organic semiconductors are attractive for optical sensing applications due to the effortless processing on large active area of several cm(2), which is difficult to achieve with solid-state devices. However, compared to silicon photodiodes, sensitivity and dynamic behavior remain a major challenge with organic sensors. Here, we show that charge trapping phenomena deteriorate the bandwidth of organic photodiodes (OPDs) to a few Hz at low-light levels. We demonstrate that, despite the large OPD capacitances of ~10?nF cm(-2), a frequency response in the kHz regime can be achieved at light levels as low as 20?nW cm(-2) by appropriate interface engineering, which corresponds to a 1000-fold increase compared to state-of-the-art OPDs. Such device characteristics indicate that large active area OPDs are suitable for industrial sensing and even match medical requirements for single X-ray pulse detection in the millisecond range.

SUBMITTER: Arca F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3579183 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Interface trap states in organic photodiodes.

Arca Francesco F Tedde Sandro F SF Sramek Maria M Rauh Julia J Lugli Paolo P Hayden Oliver O

Scientific reports 20130101

Organic semiconductors are attractive for optical sensing applications due to the effortless processing on large active area of several cm(2), which is difficult to achieve with solid-state devices. However, compared to silicon photodiodes, sensitivity and dynamic behavior remain a major challenge with organic sensors. Here, we show that charge trapping phenomena deteriorate the bandwidth of organic photodiodes (OPDs) to a few Hz at low-light levels. We demonstrate that, despite the large OPD ca ...[more]

PMID: 23429565

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