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Regional amyloid deposition in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease evaluated by [18F]AV-45 positron emission tomography in Chinese population.


ABSTRACT:

Background

To compare the neocortical amyloid loads among cognitively normal (CN), amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects with [(18)F]AV-45 positron emission tomography (PET).

Materials and methods

[(18)F]AV-45 PET was performed in 11 CN, 13 aMCI, and 12 AD subjects to compare the cerebral cortex-to-whole cerebellum standard uptake value ratios (SUVRs) of global and individual volumes of interest (VOIs) cerebral cortex. The correlation between global cortical [(18)F]AV-45 SUVRs and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores was analyzed.

Results

The global cortical [(18)F]AV-45 SUVRs were significantly different among the CN (1.08±0.08), aMCI (1.27±0.06), and AD groups (1.34±0.13) (p?=?0.0003) with amyloidosis positivity rates of 9%, 62%, and 92% in the three groups respectively. Compared to CN subjects, AD subjects had higher SUVRs in the global cortical, precuneus, frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, and posterior cingulate areas; while aMCI subjects had higher values in the global cortical, precuneus, frontal, occipital and posterior cingulate areas. There were negative correlations of MMSE scores with SUVRs in the global cortical, precuneus, frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, posterior cingulate and anterior cingulate areas on a combined subject pool of the three groups after age and education attainment adjustment.

Conclusions

Amyloid deposition occurs relatively early in precuneus, frontal and posterior cingulate in aMCI subjects. Higher [(18)F]AV-45 accumulation is present in parietal, occipital and temporal gyri in AD subjects compared to the aMCI group. Significant correlation between MMSE scores and [(18)F]AV-45 SUVRs can be observed among CN, aMCI and AD subjects.

SUBMITTER: Huang KL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3597555 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Regional amyloid deposition in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease evaluated by [18F]AV-45 positron emission tomography in Chinese population.

Huang Kuo-Lun KL   Lin Kun-Ju KJ   Hsiao Ing-Tsung IT   Kuo Hung-Chou HC   Hsu Wen-Chuin WC   Chuang Wen-Li WL   Kung Mei-Ping MP   Wey Shiaw-Pyng SP   Hsieh Chia-Ju CJ   Wai Yau-Yau YY   Yen Tzu-Chen TC   Huang Chin-Chang CC  

PloS one 20130314 3


<h4>Background</h4>To compare the neocortical amyloid loads among cognitively normal (CN), amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) subjects with [(18)F]AV-45 positron emission tomography (PET).<h4>Materials and methods</h4>[(18)F]AV-45 PET was performed in 11 CN, 13 aMCI, and 12 AD subjects to compare the cerebral cortex-to-whole cerebellum standard uptake value ratios (SUVRs) of global and individual volumes of interest (VOIs) cerebral cortex. The correlation bet  ...[more]

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