Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Isodicentric Y chromosomes and sex disorders as byproducts of homologous recombination that maintains palindromes.


ABSTRACT: Massive palindromes in the human Y chromosome harbor mirror-image gene pairs essential for spermatogenesis. During evolution, these gene pairs have been maintained by intrapalindrome, arm-to-arm recombination. The mechanism of intrapalindrome recombination and risk of harmful effects are unknown. We report 51 patients with isodicentric Y (idicY) chromosomes formed by homologous crossing over between opposing arms of palindromes on sister chromatids. These ectopic recombination events occur at nearly all Y-linked palindromes. Based on our findings, we propose that intrapalindrome sequence identity is maintained via noncrossover pathways of homologous recombination. DNA double-strand breaks that initiate these pathways can be alternatively resolved by crossing over between sister chromatids to form idicY chromosomes, with clinical consequences ranging from spermatogenic failure to sex reversal and Turner syndrome. Our observations imply that crossover and noncrossover pathways are active in nearly all Y-linked palindromes, exposing an Achilles' heel in the mechanism that preserves palindrome-borne genes.

SUBMITTER: Lange J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3616640 | biostudies-literature | 2009 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Isodicentric Y chromosomes and sex disorders as byproducts of homologous recombination that maintains palindromes.

Lange Julian J   Skaletsky Helen H   van Daalen Saskia K M SK   Embry Stephanie L SL   Korver Cindy M CM   Brown Laura G LG   Oates Robert D RD   Silber Sherman S   Repping Sjoerd S   Page David C DC  

Cell 20090901 5


Massive palindromes in the human Y chromosome harbor mirror-image gene pairs essential for spermatogenesis. During evolution, these gene pairs have been maintained by intrapalindrome, arm-to-arm recombination. The mechanism of intrapalindrome recombination and risk of harmful effects are unknown. We report 51 patients with isodicentric Y (idicY) chromosomes formed by homologous crossing over between opposing arms of palindromes on sister chromatids. These ectopic recombination events occur at ne  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC3726190 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5458649 | biostudies-literature
2010-08-17 | E-GEOD-23587 | biostudies-arrayexpress
| S-EPMC8476171 | biostudies-literature
2010-08-17 | GSE23587 | GEO
| S-EPMC1461649 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC5714470 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3670740 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC2895640 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8662655 | biostudies-literature