Dataset Information

Blood pressure and falls in community-dwelling people aged 60 years and older in the VHM&PP cohort.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Falls are one of the major health problems in old people. Different risk factors were identified but only few epidemiological studies analysed the influence of conventionally measured blood pressure on falls. The objective of our study was to investigate the relationship between systolic and diastolic blood pressure and falls.

Methods

In 3,544 community-dwelling Austrian women and men aged 60 years and older, data on falls within the previous three months were collected by questionnaire. Blood pressure was measured by general practitioners within the Vorarlberg Health Monitoring and Prevention Programme (VHM&PP) 90 to 1095 days before the fall assessment. A multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted. The models were stratified by gender and adjusted by age, number of medical conditions and subjective feeling of illness.

Results

In total, 257 falls in 3,544 persons were reported. In women, high systolic and diastolic blood pressure was associated with a decreased risk of falls. An increase of systolic blood pressure by 10 mmHg and of diastolic blood pressure by 5 mmHg reduced the risk of falling by 9% (OR 0.91, 95% Cl 0.84-0.98) and 8% (OR 0.92, 95% Cl 0.85-0.99), respectively. In men, an increased risk of falls was observed in participants with low systolic or low diastolic blood pressure.

Conclusions

Blood pressure was associated with the risk of falls. Hypertensive values decreased the risk in women and low blood pressure increased the risk in men.

SUBMITTER: Klein D

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3663706 | biostudies-literature | 2013 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Blood pressure and falls in community-dwelling people aged 60 years and older in the VHM&PP cohort.

Klein Diana D Nagel Gabriele G Kleiner Andrea A Ulmer Hanno H Rehberger Barbara B Concin Hans H Rapp Kilian K

BMC geriatrics 20130521

<h4>Background</h4>Falls are one of the major health problems in old people. Different risk factors were identified but only few epidemiological studies analysed the influence of conventionally measured blood pressure on falls. The objective of our study was to investigate the relationship between systolic and diastolic blood pressure and falls.<h4>Methods</h4>In 3,544 community-dwelling Austrian women and men aged 60 years and older, data on falls within the previous three months were collected ...[more]

PMID: 23692779

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Dataset Information

Blood pressure and falls in community-dwelling people aged 60 years and older in the VHM&PP cohort.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Blood pressure and falls in community-dwelling people aged 60 years and older in the VHM&PP cohort.

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