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Modelling of crowded polymers elucidate effects of double-strand breaks in topological domains of bacterial chromosomes.

ABSTRACT: Using numerical simulations of pairs of long polymeric chains confined in microscopic cylinders, we investigate consequences of double-strand DNA breaks occurring in independent topological domains, such as these constituting bacterial chromosomes. Our simulations show a transition between segregated and mixed state upon linearization of one of the modelled topological domains. Our results explain how chromosomal organization into topological domains can fulfil two opposite conditions: (i) effectively repulse various loops from each other thus promoting chromosome separation and (ii) permit local DNA intermingling when one or more loops are broken and need to be repaired in a process that requires homology search between broken ends and their homologous sequences in closely positioned sister chromatid.

SUBMITTER: Dorier J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3737558 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Modelling of crowded polymers elucidate effects of double-strand breaks in topological domains of bacterial chromosomes.

Dorier Julien J Stasiak Andrzej A

Nucleic acids research 20130605 14

Using numerical simulations of pairs of long polymeric chains confined in microscopic cylinders, we investigate consequences of double-strand DNA breaks occurring in independent topological domains, such as these constituting bacterial chromosomes. Our simulations show a transition between segregated and mixed state upon linearization of one of the modelled topological domains. Our results explain how chromosomal organization into topological domains can fulfil two opposite conditions: (i) effec ...[more]

PMID: 23742906

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