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Elevated hypermutation levels in HIV-1 natural viral suppressors.


ABSTRACT: Mutations in the HIV-1 proviral genomes delay the progression of the disease. We compared the mutation status in full-length proviral genomes of 23 HIV-infected patients with undetectable viral loads in the absence of therapy named natural viral suppressors (NVS) or Elite Controllers with 23 HIV-infected controls (10 patients on HAART treatment and 13 untreated patients). Provirus DNA was extracted from PBMC for amplification and sequencing to determine the mutation status. Nine (39 %) of the 23 NVS patients had defective proviral genomes, compared to 4 of the treated controls (40%, p = 0.96) and only one of the untreated controls (8%, p = 0.059). Most of the defective genomes resulted from Gto-A hypermutation. Among patients with hypermutation, the rate ratio for mutation was significantly higher for the NVS compared to treated controls (p = 0.043). Our data suggests that inactivation of the virus through the APOBEC3G system may contribute to the NVS phenotype.

SUBMITTER: Eyzaguirre LM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3762252 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Elevated hypermutation levels in HIV-1 natural viral suppressors.

Eyzaguirre Lindsay M LM   Charurat Manhattan M   Redfield Robert R RR   Blattner William A WA   Carr Jean K JK   Sajadi Mohammad M MM  

Virology 20130619 2


Mutations in the HIV-1 proviral genomes delay the progression of the disease. We compared the mutation status in full-length proviral genomes of 23 HIV-infected patients with undetectable viral loads in the absence of therapy named natural viral suppressors (NVS) or Elite Controllers with 23 HIV-infected controls (10 patients on HAART treatment and 13 untreated patients). Provirus DNA was extracted from PBMC for amplification and sequencing to determine the mutation status. Nine (39 %) of the 23  ...[more]

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