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The MOV10 helicase inhibits LINE-1 mobility.


ABSTRACT: LINE-1 (long interspersed element 1) is an autonomous non-long terminal repeat retrotransposon. Its replication often causes mutation and rearrangement of host genomic DNA. Accordingly, host cells have evolved mechanisms to control LINE-1 mobility. Here, we report that a helicase named MOV10 effectively suppresses LINE-1 transposition. Mutating the helicase motifs impairs this function of MOV10, suggesting that MOV10 requires its helicase activity to suppress LINE-1 replication. Further studies show that MOV10 post-transcriptionally diminishes the level of LINE-1 RNA. The association of MOV10 with both LINE-1 RNA and ORF1 suggests that MOV10 interacts with LINE-1 RNP and consequently causes its RNA degradation. These data demonstrate collectively that MOV10 contributes to the cellular control of LINE-1 replication.

SUBMITTER: Li X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3774381 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The MOV10 helicase inhibits LINE-1 mobility.

Li Xiaoyu X   Zhang Jianyong J   Jia Rui R   Cheng Vicky V   Xu Xin X   Qiao Wentao W   Guo Fei F   Liang Chen C   Cen Shan S  

The Journal of biological chemistry 20130610 29


LINE-1 (long interspersed element 1) is an autonomous non-long terminal repeat retrotransposon. Its replication often causes mutation and rearrangement of host genomic DNA. Accordingly, host cells have evolved mechanisms to control LINE-1 mobility. Here, we report that a helicase named MOV10 effectively suppresses LINE-1 transposition. Mutating the helicase motifs impairs this function of MOV10, suggesting that MOV10 requires its helicase activity to suppress LINE-1 replication. Further studies  ...[more]

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