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Obesity, diabetes, and survival outcomes in a large cohort of early-stage breast cancer patients.


ABSTRACT:

Background

To determine the relationship between obesity, diabetes, and survival in a large cohort of breast cancer patients receiving modern chemotherapy and endocrine therapy.

Patients and methods

We identified 6342 patients with stage I-III breast cancer treated between 1996 and 2005. Patients were evaluated according to body mass index (BMI) category and diabetes status.

Results

In a multivariate model adjusted for body mass index, diabetes, medical comorbidities, patient- and tumor-related variables, and adjuvant therapies, relative to the normal weight, hazard ratios (HRs) for recurrence-free survival (RFS), overall survival (OS), and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) for the overweight were 1.18 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02-1.36], 1.20 (95% CI 1.00-1.42), and 1.21 (95% CI 0.98-1.48), respectively. HRs for RFS, OS, and BCSS for the obese were 1.13 (95% CI 0.98-1.31), 1.24 (95% CI 1.04-1.48), and 1.23 (95% CI 1.00-1.52), respectively. Subset analyses showed these differences were significant for the ER-positive, but not ER-negative or HER2-positive, groups. Relative to nondiabetics, HRs for diabetics for RFS, OS, and BCSS were 1.21 (95% CI 0.98-1.49), 1.39 (95% CI 1.10-1.77), and 1.04 (95% CI 0.75-1.45), respectively.

Conclusions

In patients receiving modern adjuvant therapies, obesity has a negative impact on RFS, OS, and BCSS; and diabetes has a negative impact on RFS and OS. Control of both may be important to improving survival in obese and diabetic breast cancer patients.

SUBMITTER: Jiralerspong S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3784334 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Obesity, diabetes, and survival outcomes in a large cohort of early-stage breast cancer patients.

Jiralerspong S S   Kim E S ES   Dong W W   Feng L L   Hortobagyi G N GN   Giordano S H SH  

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology 20130621 10


<h4>Background</h4>To determine the relationship between obesity, diabetes, and survival in a large cohort of breast cancer patients receiving modern chemotherapy and endocrine therapy.<h4>Patients and methods</h4>We identified 6342 patients with stage I-III breast cancer treated between 1996 and 2005. Patients were evaluated according to body mass index (BMI) category and diabetes status.<h4>Results</h4>In a multivariate model adjusted for body mass index, diabetes, medical comorbidities, patie  ...[more]

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