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Cyclooxygenase-2 polymorphisms and susceptibility to colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.


ABSTRACT: PURPOSE: Four polymorphisms, -765G>C, -1195G>A, 8473T>C, and Val511Ala, in the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene were identified to be associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. However, the results are inconsistent. The objective of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the association between these four polymorphisms and the risk of CRC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: All eligible case-control studies published up to December 2012 on the association between the four polymorphisms of COX-2 and CRC risk were identified by searching PubMed and Web of Science. The CRC risk associated with the four polymorphisms of the COX-2 gene was estimated for each study by odds ratio (OR) together with its 95% confidence interval (CI), respectively. RESULTS: A total of 15 case-control studies were included. Overall, no evidence has indicated that the -1195A allele, -765C allele, 8473C allele, and 511Ala allele are associated with susceptibility to CRC (-1195G>A: OR=1.11, 95% CI: 0.82-1.51, p=0.78; -765G>C: OR=1.08, 95% CI: 0.96-1.21, p=0.07; 8473T>C: OR=1.03, 95% CI: 0.89-1.18, p=0.91; Val511Ala: OR=0.71, 95% CI: 0.46-1.09, p=0.94). However, stratified analysis with ethnicity indicated that individuals with -765GC or GC/CC genotypes had an increased risk of CRC among Asian populations (GC vs. GG: OR=1.05, 95% CI: 0.87-1.28, p=0.03; GC+CC vs. GG: OR=1.08, 95% CI: 0.96-1.21, p=0.07). CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis indicated that -765G>C polymorphism was significantly associated with susceptibility to CRC in Asian populations.

SUBMITTER: Wang J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3809860 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cyclooxygenase-2 polymorphisms and susceptibility to colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.

Wang Jun J   Guo Xufeng X   Zhang Jixiang J   Song Jia J   Ji Mengyao M   Yu Shijie S   Wang Jing J   Cao Zhuo Z   Dong Weiguo W  

Yonsei medical journal 20131101 6


<h4>Purpose</h4>Four polymorphisms, -765G>C, -1195G>A, 8473T>C, and Val511Ala, in the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene were identified to be associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. However, the results are inconsistent. The objective of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the association between these four polymorphisms and the risk of CRC.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>All eligible case-control studies published up to December 2012 on the association between the four polymorphisms of COX-2 and  ...[more]

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