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Expression of a phosphorylated substrate domain of p130Cas promotes PyMT-induced c-Src-dependent murine breast cancer progression.

ABSTRACT: Elevated expression of p130Cas (Crk-associated substrate)/BCAR1 (breast cancer antiestrogen resistance 1) in human breast tumors is a marker of poor prognosis and poor overall survival. p130Cas is a downstream target of the tyrosine kinase c-Src. Signaling mediated by p130Cas through its phosphorylated substrate domain (SD) and interaction with effector molecules directly promotes tumor progression. We previously developed a constitutively phosphorylated p130Cas SD molecule, Src*/SD (formerly referred to as Src*/CasSD), which acts as decoy molecule and attenuates the transformed phenotype in v-crk-transformed murine fibroblasts and human breast cancer cells. To test the function of this molecule in vivo, we established mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)-long terminal repeat-Src*/SD transgenic mice in which mammary gland development and tumor formation were analyzed. Transgenic expression of the Src*/SD molecule under the MMTV-long terminal repeat promoter did not interfere with normal mammary gland development or induce tumors in mice observed for up to 11 months. To evaluate the effects of the Src*/SD molecule on tumor development in vivo, we utilized the MMTV-polyoma middle T-antigen (PyMT) murine breast cancer model that depends on c-Src. PyMT mice crossed with Src*/SD mice displayed accelerated tumor formation. The earlier onset of tumors can be explained by the interaction of the Src* domain with PyMT and targeting the fused phosphorylated SD to the membrane. At membrane compartments, it might integrate membrane-associated active signaling complexes leading to increased proliferation measured by phospho-Histone H3 staining. Although these results were unexpected, they emphasize the importance of preventing the membrane association of Src*/SD when employed as decoy molecule.

SUBMITTER: Zhao Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3845889 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Expression of a phosphorylated substrate domain of p130Cas promotes PyMT-induced c-Src-dependent murine breast cancer progression.

Zhao Yingshe Y Kumbrink Joerg J Lin Bor-Tyh BT Bouton Amy H AH Yang Shi S Toselli Paul A PA Kirsch Kathrin H KH

Carcinogenesis 20130703 12

Elevated expression of p130Cas (Crk-associated substrate)/BCAR1 (breast cancer antiestrogen resistance 1) in human breast tumors is a marker of poor prognosis and poor overall survival. p130Cas is a downstream target of the tyrosine kinase c-Src. Signaling mediated by p130Cas through its phosphorylated substrate domain (SD) and interaction with effector molecules directly promotes tumor progression. We previously developed a constitutively phosphorylated p130Cas SD molecule, Src*/SD (formerly re ...[more]

PMID: 23825155

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Project description:BackgroundMetastasis is one of the leading cause contributes to treatment failure and poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. The underlying mechanism of HCC metastasis remains to be determined. Although several RNA binding proteins (RBPs) have been found to participate in tumorigenesis and progression of liver cancer, the role of RBPs in HCC patients with extrahepatic metastases is poorly understood.MethodsBy performing RNA-seq of primary HCC tissues (including HCC with extrahepatic metastasis and those did not develop metastasis), we identified a set of HCC metastasis-associated RBPs candidates. Among which, ribosomal protein S7 (RPS7) was found to be remarkably increased in HCC tissues and be strongly related to HCC poor survival. Overexpression or CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knockout were applied to investigate the role of RPS7 on the metastasis-associated phenotypes of HCC cells. RNA sequencing, RIP, RNA-pull down, dual luciferase reporter assay, nascent RNA capture assay, and RNA decay and so on, were applied to reveal the underlying mechanism of RPS7 induced HCC metastasis.ResultsGain- and loss- of function analyses revealed that RPS7 promoted HCC cells adhesion, migration and invasion capabilities, as well as lung metastasis. Mechanistically, we uncovered that lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) was a critical downstream target of RPS7. RPS7 could stabilize LOXL2 mRNA by binding to AUUUA motifs in the 3155-3375 region of the 3'UTR of LOXL2 mRNA, thus increased LOXL2 expression via elevating LOXL2 mRNA abundance. Further research revealed that LOXL2 could accelerate focal adhesion formation through maintaining the protein stability of ITGB1 and activating ITGB1-mediated FAK/SRC signaling pathway, and thereby contribute to the pro-metastasis effect of RPS7.ConclusionsTaken together, our data reveal a novel function of RPS7 in HCC metastasis, also reveal the critical roles of the RPS7/LOXL2/ITGB1 axis in HCC metastasis and shed new light on the exploration of molecular drugs against HCC.

Dataset Information

Expression of a phosphorylated substrate domain of p130Cas promotes PyMT-induced c-Src-dependent murine breast cancer progression.

Publications

Expression of a phosphorylated substrate domain of p130Cas promotes PyMT-induced c-Src-dependent murine breast cancer progression.

Similar Datasets

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