Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

16 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Molecular differential diagnosis of follicular thyroid carcinoma and adenoma based on gene expression profiling by using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Differential diagnosis between malignant follicular thyroid cancer (FTC) and benign follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA) is a great challenge for even an experienced pathologist and requires special effort. Molecular markers may potentially support a differential diagnosis between FTC and FTA in postoperative specimens. The purpose of this study was to derive molecular support for differential post-operative diagnosis, in the form of a simple multigene mRNA-based classifier that would differentiate between FTC and FTA tissue samples.

Methods

A molecular classifier was created based on a combined analysis of two microarray datasets (using 66 thyroid samples). The performance of the classifier was assessed using an independent dataset comprising 71 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples (31 FTC and 40 FTA), which were analysed by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). In addition, three other microarray datasets (62 samples) were used to confirm the utility of the classifier.

Results

Five of 8 genes selected from training datasets (ELMO1, EMCN, ITIH5, KCNAB1, SLCO2A1) were amplified by qPCR in FFPE material from an independent sample set. Three other genes did not amplify in FFPE material, probably due to low abundance. All 5 analysed genes were downregulated in FTC compared to FTA. The sensitivity and specificity of the 5-gene classifier tested on the FFPE dataset were 71% and 72%, respectively.

Conclusions

The proposed approach could support histopathological examination: 5-gene classifier may aid in molecular discrimination between FTC and FTA in FFPE material.

SUBMITTER: Pfeifer A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3852913 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Virus characterization and discovery in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues.

Project description:Detection and characterization of novel viruses is hampered frequently by the lack of properly stored materials. Especially for the retrospective identification of viruses responsible for past disease outbreaks, often only formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples are available. Although FFPE tissues can be used to detect known viral sequences, the application of FFPE tissues for detection of novel viruses is currently unclear. In the present study it was shown that sequence-independent amplification in combination with next-generation sequencing can be used to detect sequences of known and unknown viruses, although with relatively low sensitivity. These findings indicate that this technique could be useful for detecting novel viral sequences in FFPE tissues collected from humans and animals with disease of unknown origin, when other samples are not available. In addition, application of this method to FFPE tissues allows to correlate with the presence of histopathological changes in the corresponding tissue sections.

| S-EPMC7119673 | biostudies-literature

Metabolic Profiling in Formalin-Fixed and Paraffin-Embedded Prostate Cancer Tissues.

Project description:Metabolite profiling has significantly contributed to a deeper understanding of the biochemical metabolic networks and pathways in cancer cells. Metabolomics-based biomarker discovery would greatly benefit from the ability to interrogate retrospective annotated clinical specimens archived as formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) material. Mass spectrometry-based metabolomic analysis was performed in matched frozen and FFPE human prostate cancers as well as isogenic prostate cancer cell lines. A total of 352 and 460 metabolites were profiled in human tissues and cell lines, respectively. Classes and physical-chemical characteristics of the metabolites preserved in FFPE material were characterized and related to their preservation or loss following fixation and embedding. Metabolite classes were differentially preserved in archival FFPE tissues, regardless of the age of the block, compared with matched frozen specimen, ranging from maximal preservation of fatty acids (78%) to loss of the majority of peptides and steroids. Generally, FFPE samples showed a decrease of metabolites with functional groups, such as carboxamide. As an adjunct technique, metabolic profiles were also obtained in situ from FFPE tissue sections where metabolites were extracted in a manner that preserves tissue architecture. Despite the fact that selected metabolites were not retained after processing, global metabolic profiles obtained from FFPE can be used to predict biologic states and study biologic pathways. These results pave the way for metabolomics-based biomarker discovery/validation utilizing retrospective and clinically annotated FFPE collections.Implications: Metabolic profiles can be performed in archival tissue and may be used to complement other profiling methods such as gene expression for biomarker discovery or pathway analysis in the assessment of biologic states. Mol Cancer Res; 15(4); 439-47. ©2017 AACR.

| S-EPMC5552883 | biostudies-literature

High-efficiency genotype analysis from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissues.

Project description:Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can be assayed using DNA isolated from archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples, making retrospective pharmacogenetic studies possible. In this study, we describe methods that significantly increase the number of SNP determinations possible using FFPE samples. Quantifying the amount of DNA amenable to PCR (amplification-quality DNA, AQ-DNA) allows a significant reduction in the amount of sample required for Taqman-based SNP assays. Optimizing AQ-DNA input increases PCR amplification efficiency and SNP determination accuracy. DNA was extracted from 39 FFPE tumor sections and matched tumor and stromal cores, which were of the type used to generate tissue microarrays. Sections and tumor cores yielded sufficient AQ-DNA for more than 1000 SNP determinations. Seven SNPs were assessed following individual assay optimization for minimal AQ-DNA. Genotypes from tumor cores for single SNPs were 92.3-100% concordant with those obtained from sections. Using these methods, the number of SNP genotypes that can be determined from single FFPE samples is greatly increased expanding the genetic association studies possible from limited archival specimens. The use of tumor cores is of particular importance as the harvesting of tumor cores has minimal impact on the utility of the donor blocks for other purposes.

| S-EPMC2996486 | biostudies-literature

Quality of DNA extracted from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded canine tissues.

Project description:Veterinary pathology tissue banks are valuable resources for genetic studies. However, limited data exist as to whether quality DNA can be extracted from these tissues for use in canine genotyping studies. We extracted DNA from 44 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks from dogs; 9 of these dogs had DNA available from whole blood samples that had been banked. We genotyped DNA from 30 of 44 tissue blocks and 9 whole blood samples on the Illumina CanineHD BeadChip; DNA quality was insufficient in 14 of 44 samples from tissue blocks. There was significant correlation between the 260/280 ratio and single-nucleotide variation (SNV) call rate (p = 0.0276; r2 = 0.162); 23 of 30 samples from FFPE were genotyped with > 65% call rates. Median pairwise identical-by-state (IBS) analysis was 0.99 in 8 pairs of dogs with call rates > 65%. Neither age of tissue block nor specific tissue types were associated with significant differences in DNA concentration, 260/280 ratio, or SNV call rate. DNA extracted from tissue blocks can have variable quality, although comparable levels of homozygosity suggest that extracts from FFPE with call rates > 65% might provide similar results to samples from whole blood when analyzed on the Illumina CanineHD BeadChip.

| S-EPMC7438656 | biostudies-literature

Microarray analysis of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded follicular thyroid carcinoma samples from patients who developed postoperative distant metastasis.

Project description:ObjectiveAlthough follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) generally has a good prognosis, it occasionally metastasises, leading to poor prognosis. Unfortunately, minimally invasive FTC (mi-FTC) and encapsulated angioinvasive FTC (ea-FTC) cannot be distinguished cytopathologically from thyroid follicular adenoma (FTA), a benign tumour with a good prognosis. Therefore, a molecular diagnosis to distinguish mi- or ea-FTC from FTA is needed for clinical treatment. Several transcriptomics/proteomics studies have searched for FTC biomarkers. However, the results of these studies were not consistent, which could be partly explained by inaccurate diagnosis of the specimens analysed.Data descriptionWe conducted a microarray-based genome-wide transcriptome analysis using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded mi- or ea-FTC specimens from patients who developed distant metastasis up to 10 years postoperatively, which ensured the accuracy of diagnosis.

| S-EPMC7218651 | biostudies-literature

Quantitative Proteomics Using Formalin-fixed, Paraffin-embedded Biopsy Tissues in Inflammatory Disease.

Project description:Background:Investigations in human disease pathogenesis have been hampered due to paucity of access to fresh-frozen tissues (FFT) for use in global, data-driven methodologies. As an alternative, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues are readily available in pathology banks. However, the use of formalin for fixation can lead to the loss of proteins that appear during inflammation, thus introducing an inherent sample bias. To address this, we compared FF and FFPE tissue proteomics to determine whether FFPE-tissue can be used effectively in inflammatory diseases. Methods:Adjacent kidney slices from lupus nephritic mice were processed as FFPE or FFTs. Their tissue lysates were run together using proteomics workflow involving filter-aided sample preparation, in-solution dimethyl isotope labeling, StageTip fractionation, and nano-LC MS/MS through an Orbitrap XL MS. Results:We report a >97% concordance in protein identification between adjacent FFPE and FFTs in murine lupus nephritic kidneys. Specifically, proteins representing pathways, namely, 'systemic lupus erythematosus', 'interferon-?', 'TGF-?', and 'extracellular matrix', were reproducibly quantified between FFPE and FFTs. However, 12%-29% proteins were quantified differently in FFPE compared to FFTs, but the differences were consistent across experiments. In particular, certain proteins represented in pathways, including 'inflammatory response' and 'innate immune system' were quantified less in FFPE than in FFTs. In a pilot study of human FFPE tissues, we identified proteins relevant to pathogenesis in lupus nephritic kidney biopsies compared to control kidneys. Conclusion:This is the first report of lupus nephritis kidney proteomics using FFPE tissue. We concluded that archived FFPE tissues can be reliably used for proteomic analyses in inflammatory diseases, with a caveat that certain proteins related to immunity and inflammation may be quantified less in FFPE than in FFTs.

| S-EPMC7236785 | biostudies-literature

Optimization of gene expression microarray protocol for formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues.

Project description:Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue is a widely available clinical specimen for retrospective studies. The possibility of long-term clinical follow-up of FFPE samples makes them a valuable source to evaluate links between molecular and clinical information. Working with FFPE samples in the molecular research area, especially using high-throughput molecular techniques such as microarray gene expression profiling, has come into prominence. Because of the harmful effects of formalin fixation process such as degradation of nucleic acids, cross-linking with proteins, and chemical modifications on DNA and RNA, there are some limitations in gene expression profiling studies using FFPE samples. To date many studies have been conducted to evaluate gene expression profiling using microarrays (Thomas et al., Thomas et al. (2013) [1]; Scicchitano et al., Scicchitano et al. (2006) [2]; Frank et al., Frank et al. (2007) [3]; Fedorowicz et al., Fedorowicz et al. (2009) [4]). However, there is still no generally accepted, efficient and standardized procedure for microarray analysis of FFPE samples. This paper describes the microarray data presented in our recently accepted to be published article showing a standard protocol from deparaffinization of FFPE tissue sections and RNA extraction to microarray gene expression analysis. Here we represent our data in detail, deposited in the gene expression omnibus (GEO) database with the accession number GSE73883. Four combinations of two different cRNA/cDNA preparation and labeling protocols with two different array platforms (Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 and U133_X3P) were evaluated to determine which combination gives the best percentage of present call. The study presents a dataset for comparative analysis which has a potential in terms of providing a robust protocol for gene expression profiling with FFPE tissue samples.

| S-EPMC4778669 | biostudies-literature

Genotyping of DNA samples isolated from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues using preamplification.

Project description:DNA isolated from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue is often fragmented and cross-linked and is therefore difficult to genotype. To enable this source of DNA for genotyping analysis using Taqman probes, we tested whether enrichment of the target genes would increase the amount of available DNA. For enrichment of the target genes, we used preamplification by means of diluted Taqman assays. To establish the appropriateness of preamplification, we used DNA extracted from paraffin-embedded tissue and compared the genotyping results of a series of single nucleotide polymorphisms assessed in DNA samples with and without preamplification. In a subset of patients, DNA was isolated from both blood and FFPE tissue to test the reliability of genotyping results derived after preamplification. We found an increase in call rate after preamplification and a convincing concordance in genotype. Based on our findings, we can safely conclude that preamplification of DNA isolated from paraffin-embedded tissue is a valuable and reliable method to optimize genotyping results.

| S-EPMC2963916 | biostudies-literature

Round robin study of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues in mass spectrometry imaging.

Project description:Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) has provided many results with translational character, which still have to be proven robust in large patient cohorts and across different centers. Although formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) specimens are most common in clinical practice, no MSI multicenter study has been reported for FFPE samples. Here, we report the results of the first round robin MSI study on FFPE tissues with the goal to investigate the consequences of inter- and intracenter technical variation on masking biological effects. A total of four centers were involved with similar MSI instrumentation and sample preparation equipment. A FFPE multi-organ tissue microarray containing eight different types of tissue was analyzed on a peptide and metabolite level, which enabled investigating different molecular and biological differences. Statistical analyses revealed that peptide intercenter variation was significantly lower and metabolite intercenter variation was significantly higher than the respective intracenter variations. When looking at relative univariate effects of mass signals with statistical discriminatory power, the metabolite data was more reproducible across centers compared to the peptide data. With respect to absolute effects (cross-center common intensity scale), multivariate classifiers were able to reach on average >?90% accuracy for peptides and >?80% for metabolites if trained with sufficient amount of cross-center data. Overall, our study showed that MSI data from FFPE samples could be reproduced to a high degree across centers. While metabolite data exhibited more reproducibility with respect to relative effects, peptide data-based classifiers were more directly transferable between centers and therefore more robust than expected. Graphical abstract ?.

| S-EPMC6096706 | biostudies-literature

Accurate molecular characterization of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues by microRNA expression profiling.

Project description:Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues are an invaluable tool for biomarker discovery and validation. As these archived specimens are not always compatible with modern genomic techniques such as gene expression arrays, we assessed the use of microRNA (miRNA) as an alternative means for the reliable molecular characterization of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues. Expression profiling using two different microarray platforms and multiple mouse and human formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue types resulted in the correlation ratios of miRNA expression levels between frozen and fixed tissue pairs ranging from 0.82 to 0.99, depending on the cellular heterogeneity of the tissue type. The same miRNAs were identified as differentially expressed between tissues using both fixed and frozen specimens. While formalin fixation time had only marginal effects on microarray performance, extended storage times for tissue blocks (up to 11 years) resulted in a gradual loss of detection of miRNAs expressed at low levels. Method reproducibility and accuracy were also evaluated in two different tissues stored for different lengths of time. The technical variation between full process replicates, including independent RNA isolation methods, was approximately 5%, and the correlation of expression levels between microarray and real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was 0.98. Together, these data demonstrate that miRNA expression profiling is an accurate and robust method for the molecular analysis of archived clinical specimens, potentially extending the use of miRNAs as new diagnostic, prognostic, and treatment response biomarkers.

| S-EPMC2518736 | biostudies-literature

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data