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SNAr-Derived Decomposition By-products Involving Pentafluorophenyl Triazolium Carbenes.


ABSTRACT: Pentafluorophenyl triazolium carbenes, widely used in NHC-catalysis, can decompose by several mechanisms. Under high concentration conditions, the azolium may undergo a pentafluorophenyl exchange by a proposed SNAr mechanism to give an inactive salt. In the presence of appropriate substrates, cyclization on the ortho-position of the arene can occur, also by SNAr. These adducts provide a potential pathway for catalyst decomposition and serve as a caveat to the development of new reactions and catalysts.

SUBMITTER: Zhao X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3873771 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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S<sub>N</sub>Ar-Derived Decomposition By-products Involving Pentafluorophenyl Triazolium Carbenes.

Zhao Xiaodan X   Glover Garrett S GS   Oberg Kevin M KM   Dalton Derek M DM   Rovis Tomislav T  

Synlett : accounts and rapid communications in synthetic organic chemistry 20130601 10


Pentafluorophenyl triazolium carbenes, widely used in NHC-catalysis, can decompose by several mechanisms. Under high concentration conditions, the azolium may undergo a pentafluorophenyl exchange by a proposed S<sub>N</sub>Ar mechanism to give an inactive salt. In the presence of appropriate substrates, cyclization on the <i>ortho</i>-position of the arene can occur, also by S<sub>N</sub>Ar. These adducts provide a potential pathway for catalyst decomposition and serve as a caveat to the develop  ...[more]

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