Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) entry involves scavenger receptor B1 (SRB1). In vitro, SRB1 inhibition by ITX5061 impedes HCV replication.Methods
Multicenter study to assess safety/activity of ITX5061 in previously untreated, noncirrhotic, HCV genotype 1 infected adults. Design included sequential cohorts of 10 subjects with ITX5061 (n = 8) or placebo (n = 2) to escalate duration (3 to 14 to 28 days) or deescalate dose (150 to 75 to 25 mg) based on predefined criteria for safety and activity (? 4 of 8 subjects with HCV RNA decline ? 1 log10 IU/mL).Results
Thirty subjects enrolled in 3 cohorts: ITX5061 150 mg/day by mouth for 3 (A150), 14 (B150), and 28 (C150) days. Six subjects had grade ? 3 adverse events (one in placebo); none were treatment related. One of the 7 C150 subjects (14.3%, 95% confidence interval [CI], .7%-55.4%) had ? 1 log10 IU/mL decline in HCV RNA (1.49 log10 IU/mL), whereas none of the 6 placebo, 8 A150 or 8 B150 subjects showed such decline.Conclusions
Oral ITX5061 150 mg/day for up to 28 days was safe and well tolerated. In the 28-day cohort, 1 of 7 subjects showed antiviral activity; however, predefined criteria for antiviral activity were not met at the doses and durations studied.
SUBMITTER: Sulkowski MS
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3923538 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Mar
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Sulkowski Mark S MS Kang Minhee M Matining Roy R Wyles David D Johnson Victoria A VA Morse Gene D GD Amorosa Valerianna V Bhattacharya Debika D Coughlin Kristine K Wong-Staal Flossie F Glesby Marshall J MJ
The Journal of infectious diseases 20130916 5
<h4>Background</h4>Hepatitis C virus (HCV) entry involves scavenger receptor B1 (SRB1). In vitro, SRB1 inhibition by ITX5061 impedes HCV replication.<h4>Methods</h4>Multicenter study to assess safety/activity of ITX5061 in previously untreated, noncirrhotic, HCV genotype 1 infected adults. Design included sequential cohorts of 10 subjects with ITX5061 (n = 8) or placebo (n = 2) to escalate duration (3 to 14 to 28 days) or deescalate dose (150 to 75 to 25 mg) based on predefined criteria for safe ...[more]