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Convergent diversity-oriented side-chain macrocyclization scan for unprotected polypeptides.


ABSTRACT: Here we describe a general synthetic platform for side-chain macrocyclization of an unprotected peptide library based on the SNAr reaction between cysteine thiolates and a new generation of highly reactive perfluoroaromatic small molecule linkers. This strategy enabled us to simultaneously "scan" two cysteine residues positioned from i, i + 1 to i, i + 14 sites in a polypeptide, producing 98 macrocyclic products from reactions of 14 peptides with 7 linkers. A complementary reverse strategy was developed; cysteine residues within the polypeptide were first modified with non-bridging perfluoroaryl moieties and then commercially available dithiol linkers were used for macrocyclization. The highly convergent, site-independent, and modular nature of these two strategies coupled with the unique chemoselectivity of a SNAr transformation allows for the rapid diversity-oriented synthesis of hybrid macrocyclic peptide libraries with varied chemical and structural complexities.

SUBMITTER: Zou Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3935340 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Convergent diversity-oriented side-chain macrocyclization scan for unprotected polypeptides.

Zou Yekui Y   Spokoyny Alexander M AM   Zhang Chi C   Simon Mark D MD   Yu Hongtao H   Lin Yu-Shan YS   Pentelute Bradley L BL  

Organic & biomolecular chemistry 20140101 4


Here we describe a general synthetic platform for side-chain macrocyclization of an unprotected peptide library based on the SNAr reaction between cysteine thiolates and a new generation of highly reactive perfluoroaromatic small molecule linkers. This strategy enabled us to simultaneously "scan" two cysteine residues positioned from i, i + 1 to i, i + 14 sites in a polypeptide, producing 98 macrocyclic products from reactions of 14 peptides with 7 linkers. A complementary reverse strategy was d  ...[more]

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