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Enhanced feeding and diminished postnatal growth failure in very-low-birth-weight infants.


ABSTRACT: The aim of the present study was to determine whether an increased supply of energy, protein, essential fatty acids, and vitamin A reduces postnatal growth failure in very-low-birth-weight infants.Fifty infants with birth weight <1500 g were randomized to an intervention (n?=?24) or a control (n?=?26) feeding protocol within 24 hours after birth. Forty-four infants were included in the final analysis. This study was discontinued because of an increased occurrence of septicemia in the intervention group.The intervention group had a lower mean birth weight (P?=?0.03) and a higher proportion of infants small-for-gestational age (P?=?0.04) than the control group. Other baseline characteristics were similar. The median (interquartile range) energy and protein supplies during the first 4 weeks of life were higher in the intervention group: 139 (128-145) versus 126 (121-128) kcal · kg · day (P?

SUBMITTER: Moltu SJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3940525 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Enhanced feeding and diminished postnatal growth failure in very-low-birth-weight infants.

Moltu Sissel J SJ   Blakstad Elin W EW   Strømmen Kenneth K   Almaas Astrid N AN   Nakstad Britt B   Rønnestad Arild A   Brække Kristin K   Veierød Marit B MB   Drevon Christian A CA   Iversen Per O PO   Westerberg Ane C AC  

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 20140301 3


<h4>Objective</h4>The aim of the present study was to determine whether an increased supply of energy, protein, essential fatty acids, and vitamin A reduces postnatal growth failure in very-low-birth-weight infants.<h4>Methods</h4>Fifty infants with birth weight <1500 g were randomized to an intervention (n = 24) or a control (n = 26) feeding protocol within 24 hours after birth. Forty-four infants were included in the final analysis. This study was discontinued because of an increased occurrenc  ...[more]

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