Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Motivation
Microsatellite instability (MSI) is an important indicator of larger genome instability and has been linked to many genetic diseases, including Lynch syndrome. MSI status is also an independent prognostic factor for favorable survival in multiple cancer types, such as colorectal and endometrial. It also informs the choice of chemotherapeutic agents. However, the current PCR-electrophoresis-based detection procedure is laborious and time-consuming, often requiring visual inspection to categorize samples. We developed MSIsensor, a C++ program for automatically detecting somatic microsatellite changes. It computes length distributions of microsatellites per site in paired tumor and normal sequence data, subsequently using these to statistically compare observed distributions in both samples. Comprehensive testing indicates MSIsensor is an efficient and effective tool for deriving MSI status from standard tumor-normal paired sequence data.Availability and implementation
https://github.com/ding-lab/msisensor
SUBMITTER: Niu B
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3967115 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Apr
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Niu Beifang B Ye Kai K Zhang Qunyuan Q Lu Charles C Xie Mingchao M McLellan Michael D MD Wendl Michael C MC Ding Li L
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) 20131225 7
<h4>Motivation</h4>Microsatellite instability (MSI) is an important indicator of larger genome instability and has been linked to many genetic diseases, including Lynch syndrome. MSI status is also an independent prognostic factor for favorable survival in multiple cancer types, such as colorectal and endometrial. It also informs the choice of chemotherapeutic agents. However, the current PCR-electrophoresis-based detection procedure is laborious and time-consuming, often requiring visual inspec ...[more]