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Having pancreatic cancer with tumoral loss of ATM and normal TP53 protein expression is associated with a poorer prognosis.

ABSTRACT: To determine how often loss of ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) protein expression occurs in primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas and to determine its prognostic significance.The expression of ATM and TP53 was determined by immunohistochemistry in 397 surgically resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (Hopkins; Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD), a second set of 159 cases (Emory; Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA), and 21 cancers after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. Expression was correlated with the clinicopathologic parameters, including survival.Tumoral ATM loss was observed in one cancer known to have biallelic inactivation of ATM and 50 of the first 396 (12.8%) cases, significantly more often in patients with a family history of pancreatic cancer (12/49; 24.5%) than in those without (38/347; 11.0%; P = 0.019). In the Hopkins series, ATM loss was associated with a significantly decreased overall survival in patients whose cancers had normal TP53 expression (P = 0.019) and was a significant independent predictor of decreased overall survival (P = 0.014). Seventeen (10.7%) of 159 Emory cases had tumoral ATM loss and tumoral ATM loss/normal TP53 was associated with poorer overall survival (P = 0.1). Multivariate analysis of the combined Hopkins/Emory cases found that tumoral ATM loss/normal TP53 was an independent predictor of decreased overall survival [HR = 2.61; confidence interval (CI), 1.27-5.37; P = 0.009]. Of 21 cancers examined after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, one had tumoral loss of ATM; it had no histologic evidence of tumor response.Tumoral loss of ATM protein was detected more often in patients with a family history of pancreatic cancer than in those without. Patients whose pancreatic cancers had loss of ATM but normal TP53 had worse overall survival after pancreatic resection.

SUBMITTER: Kim H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3975663 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Having pancreatic cancer with tumoral loss of ATM and normal TP53 protein expression is associated with a poorer prognosis.

Kim Haeryoung H Saka Burcu B Knight Spencer S Borges Michael M Childs Erica E Klein Alison A Wolfgang Christopher C Herman Joseph J Adsay Volkan N VN Hruban Ralph H RH Goggins Michael M

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 20140131 7

<h4>Purpose</h4>To determine how often loss of ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) protein expression occurs in primary pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas and to determine its prognostic significance.<h4>Experimental design</h4>The expression of ATM and TP53 was determined by immunohistochemistry in 397 surgically resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (Hopkins; Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD), a second set of 159 cases (Emory; Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA), and 2 ...[more]

PMID: 24486587

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Project description:TP53 mutation is a critical driver mutation that affects the carcinogenesis and prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer (PC). Currently, there is no driver mutation-derived signature based on TP53 mutational status for prognosis and predicting therapeutic response in PC. In the present study, we characterized the TP53 mutational phenotypes in multiple patient cohorts and developed a prognostic TP53-associated signature based on differentially expressed genes between PC samples with mutated TP53 and wild-type TP53. Comprehensive investigations were carried out in prognostic stratification, genetic variation, immune cell infiltration, and efficacy prediction of chemotherapy and targeted therapy. We found that TP53 mutation commonly occurred as a survival-related driver mutation in PC. In total, 1,154 differentially expressed genes were found between two distinct TP53 mutational phenotypes. A five-gene TP53-associated signature was constructed in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-Cox analysis and proven to be a robust prognostic predictor, which performed well in three independent Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) validating cohorts. Remarkably, patients in the low-risk group were characterized with decreased tumor mutation burden and activity of immunity, with favorable prognosis. Higher fractions of macrophages M0 and impaired CD8 + T cells were observed in patients in the high-risk group, suggesting immunosuppression with poor survival. Patients in the high-risk group also demonstrated enhanced response to specific chemotherapeutic agents, including gemcitabine and paclitaxel. Several targeted inhibitors, like histamine receptor inhibitor, were screened out as promising drugs for PC treatment. Collectively, the TP53-associated signature is a novel prognostic biomarker and predictive indicator of PC. The signature could contribute to optimizing prognostic stratification and guide effective PC treatments.

Dataset Information

Having pancreatic cancer with tumoral loss of ATM and normal TP53 protein expression is associated with a poorer prognosis.

Publications

Having pancreatic cancer with tumoral loss of ATM and normal TP53 protein expression is associated with a poorer prognosis.

Similar Datasets

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