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Genetic determinants of heel bone properties: genome-wide association meta-analysis and replication in the GEFOS/GENOMOS consortium.


ABSTRACT: Quantitative ultrasound of the heel captures heel bone properties that independently predict fracture risk and, with bone mineral density (BMD) assessed by X-ray (DXA), may be convenient alternatives for evaluating osteoporosis and fracture risk. We performed a meta-analysis of genome-wide association (GWA) studies to assess the genetic determinants of heel broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA; n = 14 260), velocity of sound (VOS; n = 15 514) and BMD (n = 4566) in 13 discovery cohorts. Independent replication involved seven cohorts with GWA data (in silico n = 11 452) and new genotyping in 15 cohorts (de novo n = 24 902). In combined random effects, meta-analysis of the discovery and replication cohorts, nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) had genome-wide significant (P < 5 × 10(-8)) associations with heel bone properties. Alongside SNPs within or near previously identified osteoporosis susceptibility genes including ESR1 (6q25.1: rs4869739, rs3020331, rs2982552), SPTBN1 (2p16.2: rs11898505), RSPO3 (6q22.33: rs7741021), WNT16 (7q31.31: rs2908007), DKK1 (10q21.1: rs7902708) and GPATCH1 (19q13.11: rs10416265), we identified a new locus on chromosome 11q14.2 (rs597319 close to TMEM135, a gene recently linked to osteoblastogenesis and longevity) significantly associated with both BUA and VOS (P < 8.23 × 10(-14)). In meta-analyses involving 25 cohorts with up to 14 985 fracture cases, six of 10 SNPs associated with heel bone properties at P < 5 × 10(-6) also had the expected direction of association with any fracture (P < 0.05), including three SNPs with P < 0.005: 6q22.33 (rs7741021), 7q31.31 (rs2908007) and 10q21.1 (rs7902708). In conclusion, this GWA study reveals the effect of several genes common to central DXA-derived BMD and heel ultrasound/DXA measures and points to a new genetic locus with potential implications for better understanding of osteoporosis pathophysiology.

SUBMITTER: Moayyeri A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4038791 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genetic determinants of heel bone properties: genome-wide association meta-analysis and replication in the GEFOS/GENOMOS consortium.

Moayyeri Alireza A   Hsu Yi-Hsiang YH   Karasik David D   Estrada Karol K   Xiao Su-Mei SM   Nielson Carrie C   Srikanth Priya P   Giroux Sylvie S   Wilson Scott G SG   Zheng Hou-Feng HF   Smith Albert V AV   Pye Stephen R SR   Leo Paul J PJ   Teumer Alexander A   Hwang Joo-Yeon JY   Ohlsson Claes C   McGuigan Fiona F   Minster Ryan L RL   Hayward Caroline C   Olmos José M JM   Lyytikäinen Leo-Pekka LP   Lewis Joshua R JR   Swart Karin M A KM   Masi Laura L   Oldmeadow Chris C   Holliday Elizabeth G EG   Cheng Sulin S   van Schoor Natasja M NM   Harvey Nicholas C NC   Kruk Marcin M   del Greco M Fabiola F   Igl Wilmar W   Trummer Olivia O   Grigoriou Efi E   Luben Robert R   Liu Ching-Ti CT   Zhou Yanhua Y   Oei Ling L   Medina-Gomez Carolina C   Zmuda Joseph J   Tranah Greg G   Brown Suzanne J SJ   Williams Frances M FM   Soranzo Nicole N   Jakobsdottir Johanna J   Siggeirsdottir Kristin K   Holliday Kate L KL   Hannemann Anke A   Go Min Jin MJ   Garcia Melissa M   Polasek Ozren O   Laaksonen Marika M   Zhu Kun K   Enneman Anke W AW   McEvoy Mark M   Peel Roseanne R   Sham Pak Chung PC   Jaworski Maciej M   Johansson Åsa Å   Hicks Andrew A AA   Pludowski Pawel P   Scott Rodney R   Dhonukshe-Rutten Rosalie A M RA   van der Velde Nathalie N   Kähönen Mika M   Viikari Jorma S JS   Sievänen Harri H   Raitakari Olli T OT   González-Macías Jesús J   Hernández Jose L JL   Mellström Dan D   Ljunggren Osten O   Cho Yoon Shin YS   Völker Uwe U   Nauck Matthias M   Homuth Georg G   Völzke Henry H   Haring Robin R   Brown Matthew A MA   McCloskey Eugene E   Nicholson Geoffrey C GC   Eastell Richard R   Eisman John A JA   Jones Graeme G   Reid Ian R IR   Dennison Elaine M EM   Wark John J   Boonen Steven S   Vanderschueren Dirk D   Wu Frederick C W FC   Aspelund Thor T   Richards J Brent JB   Bauer Doug D   Hofman Albert A   Khaw Kay-Tee KT   Dedoussis George G   Obermayer-Pietsch Barbara B   Gyllensten Ulf U   Pramstaller Peter P PP   Lorenc Roman S RS   Cooper Cyrus C   Kung Annie Wai Chee AW   Lips Paul P   Alen Markku M   Attia John J   Brandi Maria Luisa ML   de Groot Lisette C P G M LC   Lehtimäki Terho T   Riancho José A JA   Campbell Harry H   Liu Yongmei Y   Harris Tamara B TB   Akesson Kristina K   Karlsson Magnus M   Lee Jong-Young JY   Wallaschofski Henri H   Duncan Emma L EL   O'Neill Terence W TW   Gudnason Vilmundur V   Spector Timothy D TD   Rousseau François F   Orwoll Eric E   Cummings Steven R SR   Wareham Nick J NJ   Rivadeneira Fernando F   Uitterlinden Andre G AG   Prince Richard L RL   Kiel Douglas P DP   Reeve Jonathan J   Kaptoge Stephen K SK  

Human molecular genetics 20140114 11


Quantitative ultrasound of the heel captures heel bone properties that independently predict fracture risk and, with bone mineral density (BMD) assessed by X-ray (DXA), may be convenient alternatives for evaluating osteoporosis and fracture risk. We performed a meta-analysis of genome-wide association (GWA) studies to assess the genetic determinants of heel broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA; n = 14 260), velocity of sound (VOS; n = 15 514) and BMD (n = 4566) in 13 discovery cohorts. Independ  ...[more]

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