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Co-enrollment of critically ill patients into multiple studies: patterns, predictors and consequences.

ABSTRACT: Research on co-enrollment practices and their impact are limited in the ICU setting. The objectives of this study were: 1) to describe patterns and predictors of co-enrollment of patients in a thromboprophylaxis trial, and 2) to examine the consequences of co-enrollment on clinical and trial outcomes.In an observational analysis of an international thromboprophylaxis trial in 67 ICUs, we examined the co-enrollment of critically ill medical-surgical patients into more than one study, and examined the clinical and trial outcomes among co-enrolled and non-co-enrolled patients.Among 3,746 patients enrolled in PROTECT (Prophylaxis for ThromboEmbolism in Critical Care Trial), 713 (19.0%) were co-enrolled in at least one other study (53.6% in a randomized trial, 37.0% in an observational study and 9.4% in both). Six factors independently associated with co-enrollment (all P < 0.001) were illness severity (odds ratio (OR) 1.35, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.19 to 1.53 for each 10-point Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score increase), substitute decision-makers providing consent, rather than patients (OR 3.31, 2.03 to 5.41), experience of persons inviting consent (OR 2.67, 1.74 to 4.11 for persons with > 10 years' experience compared to persons with none), center size (all ORs > 10 for ICUs with > 15 beds), affiliation with trials groups (OR 5.59, 3.49 to 8.95), and main trial rather than pilot phase (all ORs > 8 for recruitment year beyond the pilot). Co-enrollment did not influence clinical or trial outcomes or risk of adverse events.Co-enrollment was strongly associated with features of the patients, research personnel, setting and study. Co-enrollment had no impact on trial results, and appeared safe, acceptable and feasible. Transparent reporting, scholarly discourse, ethical analysis and further research are needed on the complex topic of co-enrollment during critical illness.

SUBMITTER: Cook D

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4056073 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Co-enrollment of critically ill patients into multiple studies: patterns, predictors and consequences.

Cook Deborah D McDonald Ellen E Smith Orla O Zytaruk Nicole N Heels-Ansdell Diane D Watpool Irene I McArdle Tracy T Matte Andrea A Clarke France F Vallance Shirley S Finfer Simon S Galt Pauline P Crozier Tim T Fowler Rob R Arabi Yaseen Y Woolfe Clive C Orford Neil N Hall Richard R Adhikari Neill K J NK Ferland Marie-Clauide MC Marshall John J Meade Maureen M

Critical care (London, England) 20130108 1

<h4>Introduction</h4>Research on co-enrollment practices and their impact are limited in the ICU setting. The objectives of this study were: 1) to describe patterns and predictors of co-enrollment of patients in a thromboprophylaxis trial, and 2) to examine the consequences of co-enrollment on clinical and trial outcomes.<h4>Methods</h4>In an observational analysis of an international thromboprophylaxis trial in 67 ICUs, we examined the co-enrollment of critically ill medical-surgical patients i ...[more]

PMID: 23298553

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Co-enrollment of critically ill patients into multiple studies: patterns, predictors and consequences.

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Co-enrollment of critically ill patients into multiple studies: patterns, predictors and consequences.

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