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Protons are a neurotransmitter that regulates synaptic plasticity in the lateral amygdala.

ABSTRACT: Stimulating presynaptic terminals can increase the proton concentration in synapses. Potential receptors for protons are acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs), Na(+)- and Ca(2+)-permeable channels that are activated by extracellular acidosis. Those observations suggest that protons might be a neurotransmitter. We found that presynaptic stimulation transiently reduced extracellular pH in the amygdala. The protons activated ASICs in lateral amygdala pyramidal neurons, generating excitatory postsynaptic currents. Moreover, both protons and ASICs were required for synaptic plasticity in lateral amygdala neurons. The results identify protons as a neurotransmitter, and they establish ASICs as the postsynaptic receptor. They also indicate that protons and ASICs are a neurotransmitter/receptor pair critical for amygdala-dependent learning and memory.

SUBMITTER: Du J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4066526 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Protons are a neurotransmitter that regulates synaptic plasticity in the lateral amygdala.

Du Jianyang J Reznikov Leah R LR Price Margaret P MP Zha Xiang-ming XM Lu Yuan Y Moninger Thomas O TO Wemmie John A JA Welsh Michael J MJ

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20140602 24

Stimulating presynaptic terminals can increase the proton concentration in synapses. Potential receptors for protons are acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs), Na(+)- and Ca(2+)-permeable channels that are activated by extracellular acidosis. Those observations suggest that protons might be a neurotransmitter. We found that presynaptic stimulation transiently reduced extracellular pH in the amygdala. The protons activated ASICs in lateral amygdala pyramidal neurons, generating excitatory postsynapti ...[more]

PMID: 24889629

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