Dataset Information

Chronic air pollution and social deprivation as modifiers of the association between high temperature and daily mortality.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Heat and air pollution are both associated with increases in mortality. However, the interactive effect of temperature and air pollution on mortality remains unsettled. Similarly, the relationship between air pollution, air temperature, and social deprivation has never been explored.

Methods

We used daily mortality data from 2004 to 2009, daily mean temperature variables and relative humidity, for Paris, France. Estimates of chronic exposure to air pollution and social deprivation at a small spatial scale were calculated and split into three strata. We developed a stratified Poisson regression models to assess daily temperature and mortality associations, and tested the heterogeneity of the regression coefficients of the different strata. Deaths due to ambient temperature were calculated from attributable fractions and mortality rates were estimated.

Results

We found that chronic air pollution exposure and social deprivation are effect modifiers of the association between daily temperature and mortality. We found a potential interactive effect between social deprivation and chronic exposure with regards to air pollution in the mortality-temperature relationship.

Conclusion

Our results may have implications in considering chronically polluted areas as vulnerable in heat action plans and in the long-term measures to reduce the burden of heat stress especially in the context of climate change.

SUBMITTER: Benmarhnia T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4073194 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Chronic air pollution and social deprivation as modifiers of the association between high temperature and daily mortality.

Benmarhnia Tarik T Oulhote Youssef Y Petit Claire C Lapostolle Annabelle A Chauvin Pierre P Zmirou-Navier Denis D Deguen Séverine S

Environmental health : a global access science source 20140618 1

<h4>Background</h4>Heat and air pollution are both associated with increases in mortality. However, the interactive effect of temperature and air pollution on mortality remains unsettled. Similarly, the relationship between air pollution, air temperature, and social deprivation has never been explored.<h4>Methods</h4>We used daily mortality data from 2004 to 2009, daily mean temperature variables and relative humidity, for Paris, France. Estimates of chronic exposure to air pollution and social ...[more]

PMID: 24941876

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Dataset Information

Chronic air pollution and social deprivation as modifiers of the association between high temperature and daily mortality.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Chronic air pollution and social deprivation as modifiers of the association between high temperature and daily mortality.

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