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Factor XIII activity mediates red blood cell retention in venous thrombi.

ABSTRACT: Venous thrombi, fibrin- and rbc-rich clots triggered by inflammation and blood stasis, underlie devastating, and sometimes fatal, occlusive events. During intravascular fibrin deposition, rbc are thought to become passively trapped in thrombi and therefore have not been considered a modifiable thrombus component. In the present study, we determined that activity of the transglutaminase factor XIII (FXIII) is critical for rbc retention within clots and directly affects thrombus size. Compared with WT mice, mice carrying a homozygous mutation in the fibrinogen ? chain (Fib?390-396A) had a striking 50% reduction in thrombus weight due to reduced rbc content. Fibrinogen from mice harboring the Fib?390-396A mutation exhibited reduced binding to FXIII, and plasma from these mice exhibited delayed FXIII activation and fibrin crosslinking, indicating these residues mediate FXIII binding and activation. FXIII-deficient mice phenocopied mice carrying Fib?390-396A and produced smaller thrombi with fewer rbc than WT mice. Importantly, FXIII-deficient human clots also exhibited reduced rbc retention. The addition of FXIII to FXIII-deficient clots increased rbc retention, while inhibition of FXIII activity in normal blood reduced rbc retention and produced smaller clots. These findings establish the FXIII-fibrinogen axis as a central determinant in venous thrombogenesis and identify FXIII as a potential therapeutic target for limiting venous thrombosis.

SUBMITTER: Aleman MM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4109540 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Factor XIII activity mediates red blood cell retention in venous thrombi.

Aleman Maria M MM Byrnes James R JR Wang Jian-Guo JG Tran Reginald R Lam Wilbur A WA Di Paola Jorge J Mackman Nigel N Degen Jay L JL Flick Matthew J MJ Wolberg Alisa S AS

The Journal of clinical investigation 20140701 8

Venous thrombi, fibrin- and rbc-rich clots triggered by inflammation and blood stasis, underlie devastating, and sometimes fatal, occlusive events. During intravascular fibrin deposition, rbc are thought to become passively trapped in thrombi and therefore have not been considered a modifiable thrombus component. In the present study, we determined that activity of the transglutaminase factor XIII (FXIII) is critical for rbc retention within clots and directly affects thrombus size. Compared wit ...[more]

PMID: 24983320

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Factor XIII activity mediates red blood cell retention in venous thrombi.

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Factor XIII activity mediates red blood cell retention in venous thrombi.

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