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Novel approach identifies SNPs in SLC2A10 and KCNK9 with evidence for parent-of-origin effect on body mass index.


ABSTRACT: The phenotypic effect of some single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) depends on their parental origin. We present a novel approach to detect parent-of-origin effects (POEs) in genome-wide genotype data of unrelated individuals. The method exploits increased phenotypic variance in the heterozygous genotype group relative to the homozygous groups. We applied the method to >56,000 unrelated individuals to search for POEs influencing body mass index (BMI). Six lead SNPs were carried forward for replication in five family-based studies (of ?4,000 trios). Two SNPs replicated: the paternal rs2471083-C allele (located near the imprinted KCNK9 gene) and the paternal rs3091869-T allele (located near the SLC2A10 gene) increased BMI equally (beta?=?0.11 (SD), P<0.0027) compared to the respective maternal alleles. Real-time PCR experiments of lymphoblastoid cell lines from the CEPH families showed that expression of both genes was dependent on parental origin of the SNPs alleles (P<0.01). Our scheme opens new opportunities to exploit GWAS data of unrelated individuals to identify POEs and demonstrates that they play an important role in adult obesity.

SUBMITTER: Hoggart CJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4117451 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Novel approach identifies SNPs in SLC2A10 and KCNK9 with evidence for parent-of-origin effect on body mass index.

Hoggart Clive J CJ   Venturini Giulia G   Mangino Massimo M   Gomez Felicia F   Ascari Giulia G   Zhao Jing Hua JH   Teumer Alexander A   Winkler Thomas W TW   Tšernikova Natalia N   Luan Jian'an J   Mihailov Evelin E   Ehret Georg B GB   Zhang Weihua W   Lamparter David D   Esko Tõnu T   Macé Aurelien A   Rüeger Sina S   Bochud Pierre-Yves PY   Barcella Matteo M   Dauvilliers Yves Y   Benyamin Beben B   Evans David M DM   Hayward Caroline C   Lopez Mary F MF   Franke Lude L   Russo Alessia A   Heid Iris M IM   Salvi Erika E   Vendantam Sailaja S   Arking Dan E DE   Boerwinkle Eric E   Chambers John C JC   Fiorito Giovanni G   Grallert Harald H   Guarrera Simonetta S   Homuth Georg G   Huffman Jennifer E JE   Porteous David D   Moradpour Darius D   Iranzo Alex A   Hebebrand Johannes J   Kemp John P JP   Lammers Gert J GJ   Aubert Vincent V   Heim Markus H MH   Martin Nicholas G NG   Montgomery Grant W GW   Peraita-Adrados Rosa R   Santamaria Joan J   Negro Francesco F   Schmidt Carsten O CO   Scott Robert A RA   Spector Tim D TD   Strauch Konstantin K   Völzke Henry H   Wareham Nicholas J NJ   Yuan Wei W   Bell Jordana T JT   Chakravarti Aravinda A   Kooner Jaspal S JS   Peters Annette A   Matullo Giuseppe G   Wallaschofski Henri H   Whitfield John B JB   Paccaud Fred F   Vollenweider Peter P   Bergmann Sven S   Beckmann Jacques S JS   Tafti Mehdi M   Hastie Nicholas D ND   Cusi Daniele D   Bochud Murielle M   Frayling Timothy M TM   Metspalu Andres A   Jarvelin Marjo-Riitta MR   Scherag André A   Smith George Davey GD   Borecki Ingrid B IB   Rousson Valentin V   Hirschhorn Joel N JN   Rivolta Carlo C   Loos Ruth J F RJ   Kutalik Zoltán Z  

PLoS genetics 20140731 7


The phenotypic effect of some single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) depends on their parental origin. We present a novel approach to detect parent-of-origin effects (POEs) in genome-wide genotype data of unrelated individuals. The method exploits increased phenotypic variance in the heterozygous genotype group relative to the homozygous groups. We applied the method to >56,000 unrelated individuals to search for POEs influencing body mass index (BMI). Six lead SNPs were carried forward for repl  ...[more]

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