Systemic endocrine instigation of indolent tumor growth requires osteopontin.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: McAllister SS
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4121664 | biostudies-literature | 2008 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Systemic endocrine instigation of indolent tumor growth requires osteopontin.
McAllister Sandra S SS Gifford Ann M AM Greiner Ashley L AL Kelleher Stephen P SP Saelzler Matthew P MP Ince Tan A TA Reinhardt Ferenc F Harris Lyndsay N LN Hylander Bonnie L BL Repasky Elizabeth A EA Weinberg Robert A RA
Cell 20080601 6
The effects of primary tumors on the host systemic environment and resulting contributions of the host to tumor growth are poorly understood. Here, we find that human breast carcinomas instigate the growth of otherwise-indolent tumor cells, micrometastases, and human tumor surgical specimens located at distant anatomical sites. This systemic instigation is accompanied by incorporation of bone-marrow cells (BMCs) into the stroma of the distant, once-indolent tumors. We find that BMCs of hosts bea ...[more]
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2024-10-09 | GSE235100 | GEO
Project description:Interactions between different tumors within the same organism have major clinical implications, especially in the context of surgery and metastatic disease. Three main explanatory theories (competition, angiogenesis inhibition, and proliferation inhibition) have been proposed, but precise determinants of the phenomenon remain poorly understood. Here, we formalized these theories into mathematical models and performed biological experiments to test them with empirical data. In syngeneic mice bearing two simultaneously implanted tumors, growth of only one of the tumors was significantly suppressed (61% size reduction at day 15, P < 0.05). The competition model had to be rejected, whereas the angiogenesis inhibition and proliferation inhibition models were able to describe the data. Additional models including a theory based on distant cytotoxic log-kill effects were unable to fit the data. The proliferation inhibition model was identifiable and minimal (four parameters), and its descriptive power was validated against the data, including consistency in predictions of single tumor growth when no secondary tumor was present. This theory may also shed new light on single cancer growth insofar as it offers a biologically translatable picture of how local and global action may combine to control local tumor growth and, in particular, the role of tumor-tumor inhibition. This model offers a depiction of concomitant resistance that provides an improved theoretical basis for tumor growth control and may also find utility in therapeutic planning to avoid postsurgery metastatic acceleration. Cancer Res; 77(18); 5183-93. ©2017 AACR.
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