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ABSTRACT: Background
Diet and physical activity (PA) are fundamental aspects of care in type 1 diabetes, but scant longitudinal data exist on these behaviors in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, especially compared to non-diabetic controls.Methods
Data in 211 adolescents with type 1 diabetes (baseline age?=?15.3?±?2.2 years, diabetes duration?=?8.8?±?3.1 years, A1c?=?9.0?±?1.5%, 51% male) and 67 non-diabetic (age?=?14.9?±?1.7 years, 52% male) controls were collected at baseline (V1) and again at 2-year follow-up (V2) (mean follow up?=?2.2?±?0.4 years). Diet data (meals/day, snacks/day, and weekly consumption of breakfast, fruit, vegetables and fried foods), and PA were collected using interviewer administered questionnaires. T-tests and chi-squared tests were used for comparisons.Results
Both adolescents with type 1 diabetes and non-diabetic controls reported increased vegetable (2.8 v. 3.6 and 3.1 v. 3.8 times weekly, respectively, p?ConclusionsOver 2 years, adolescents with and without type 1 diabetes had a healthier diet with increased fruit and vegetable intake and increased PA. However, neither group met the guidelines of daily breakfast, fruit and vegetable intake. Some diet and PA improvements were seen in adolescents with type 1 diabetes over a 2-year period. Therefore, adolescence could be a beneficial time to target diet and lifestyle interventions to take advantage of this time period when behaviors are being modified.
SUBMITTER: Bishop FK
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4154618 | biostudies-literature | 2014
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Bishop Franziska K FK Wadwa R Paul RP Snell-Bergeon Janet J Nguyen Nhung N Maahs David M DM
International journal of pediatric endocrinology 20140815 1
<h4>Background</h4>Diet and physical activity (PA) are fundamental aspects of care in type 1 diabetes, but scant longitudinal data exist on these behaviors in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, especially compared to non-diabetic controls.<h4>Methods</h4>Data in 211 adolescents with type 1 diabetes (baseline age = 15.3 ± 2.2 years, diabetes duration = 8.8 ± 3.1 years, A1c = 9.0 ± 1.5%, 51% male) and 67 non-diabetic (age = 14.9 ± 1.7 years, 52% male) controls were collected at baseline (V1) and ag ...[more]