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Chimeric antigen receptor for adoptive immunotherapy of cancer: latest research and future prospects.


ABSTRACT: Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) are recombinant receptors that combine the specificity of an antigen-specific antibody with the T-cell's activating functions. Initial clinical trials of genetically engineered CAR T cells have significantly raised the profile of T cell therapy, and great efforts have been made to improve this approach. In this review, we provide a structural overview of the development of CAR technology and highlight areas that require further refinement. We also discuss critical issues related to CAR therapy, including the optimization of CAR T cells, the route of administration, CAR toxicity and the blocking of inhibitory molecules.

SUBMITTER: Shi H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4177696 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Chimeric antigen receptor for adoptive immunotherapy of cancer: latest research and future prospects.

Shi Huan H   Sun Meili M   Liu Lin L   Wang Zhehai Z  

Molecular cancer 20140921


Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) are recombinant receptors that combine the specificity of an antigen-specific antibody with the T-cell's activating functions. Initial clinical trials of genetically engineered CAR T cells have significantly raised the profile of T cell therapy, and great efforts have been made to improve this approach. In this review, we provide a structural overview of the development of CAR technology and highlight areas that require further refinement. We also discuss critic  ...[more]

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