Dataset Information

Long-term outcomes after in-hospital CPR in older adults with chronic illness.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Outcomes after in-hospital CPR in older adults with chronic illness are unclear.

Methods

We examined inpatient Medicare data from 1994 through 2005 to identify CPR recipients. We grouped beneficiaries aged ? 67 years by severity of six chronic diseases-COPD, congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic kidney disease (CKD), malignancy, diabetes, and cirrhosis-and investigated survival to discharge, discharge destination, rehospitalizations, and long-term survival.

Results

We identified 358,682 CPR recipients. Most patients with chronic disease were less likely to survive to discharge (eg, 14.8% in the advanced COPD group [P < .001] and 11.3% in the advanced malignancy group [P < .001]) than patients without chronic illness (17.3%). Among discharge survivors, the median long-term survival was shorter in patients with chronic illness (eg, 5.0, 3.5, and 2.8 months in the advanced COPD, malignancy, and cirrhosis groups, respectively; P < .001 for all) than without (26.7 months). Although 7.2% of CPR recipients without chronic disease were discharged home and survived at least 6 months without readmission, ? 2.0% of recipients with advanced COPD, CHF, malignancy, and cirrhosis (P < .001 for all) met these criteria. Adjusted analyses confirmed that most subgroups with chronic illness had lower hospital discharge survival, and among discharge survivors, most were discharged home less often, experienced more hospital readmissions, and had worse long-term survival.

Conclusions

Older CPR recipients with any of the six underlying chronic diseases investigated generally have much worse outcomes than CPR recipients without chronic disease. These findings may substantially affect decisions about CPR in patients with chronic illness.

SUBMITTER: Stapleton RD

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4219338 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Long-term outcomes after in-hospital CPR in older adults with chronic illness.

Stapleton Renee D RD Ehlenbach William J WJ Deyo Richard A RA Curtis J Randall JR

Chest 20141101 5

<h4>Background</h4>Outcomes after in-hospital CPR in older adults with chronic illness are unclear.<h4>Methods</h4>We examined inpatient Medicare data from 1994 through 2005 to identify CPR recipients. We grouped beneficiaries aged ≥ 67 years by severity of six chronic diseases-COPD, congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic kidney disease (CKD), malignancy, diabetes, and cirrhosis-and investigated survival to discharge, discharge destination, rehospitalizations, and long-term survival.<h4>Results ...[more]

PMID: 25086252

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Dataset Information

Long-term outcomes after in-hospital CPR in older adults with chronic illness.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Long-term outcomes after in-hospital CPR in older adults with chronic illness.

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