Dataset Information

Utilizing spatial statistics to identify cancer hot spots: a surveillance strategy to inform community-engaged outreach efforts.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Utilization of spatial statistics and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies remain underrepresented in the community-engagement literature, despite its potential role in informing community outreach efforts and in identifying populations enthusiastic to participate in biomedical and health research. Such techniques are capable not only of examining the epidemiological relationship between the environment and a disease, but can also focus limited resources and strategically inform where on the landscape outreach efforts may be optimized.

Methods

These analyses present several spatial statistical techniques among the HealthStreet population, a community-engaged organization with aims to link underrepresented populations to medical and social care as well as opportunities to participate in University-sponsored research. Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) and Getis-Ord Gi*(d) statistics are utilized to examine where cancer-related "hot spots" exist among minority and non-minority HealthStreet respondents within Alachua County, Florida, United States (US). Interest in research is also reported, by minority status and lifetime history of cancer.

Results

Overall, spatial clustering of cancer was observed to vary by minority status, suggesting disparities may exist among minorities and non-minorities in regards to where cancer is occurring. Specifically, significant hot spots of cancer were observed among non-minorities in more urban areas throughout Alachua County, Florida, US while more rural clusters were observed among minority members, specifically west and southwest of urban city limits.

Conclusions

These results may help focus future outreach efforts to include underrepresented populations in health research, as well as focus preventative and palliative oncological care. Further, global community engaged studies and community outreach efforts outside of the United States may use similar methods to focus limited resources and recruit underrepresented populations into health research.

SUBMITTER: Ruktanonchai CW

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4271483 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Utilizing spatial statistics to identify cancer hot spots: a surveillance strategy to inform community-engaged outreach efforts.

Ruktanonchai Corrine W CW Pindolia Deepa K DK Striley Catherine W CW Odedina Folakemi T FT Cottler Linda B LB

International journal of health geographics 20141010

<h4>Background</h4>Utilization of spatial statistics and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies remain underrepresented in the community-engagement literature, despite its potential role in informing community outreach efforts and in identifying populations enthusiastic to participate in biomedical and health research. Such techniques are capable not only of examining the epidemiological relationship between the environment and a disease, but can also focus limited resources and strat ...[more]

PMID: 25304037

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Dataset Information

Utilizing spatial statistics to identify cancer hot spots: a surveillance strategy to inform community-engaged outreach efforts.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Utilizing spatial statistics to identify cancer hot spots: a surveillance strategy to inform community-engaged outreach efforts.

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