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Genetic risk signatures of opioid-induced respiratory depression following pediatric tonsillectomy.


ABSTRACT: Background: Respiratory depression is a clinically and economically important but preventable complication of opioids. Genetic factors can help identify patients with high risk for respiratory depression. Methods: In this prospective genotype blinded clinical study, we evaluated the effect of a panel of variants in candidate genes on opioid-related respiratory depression in 347 children following tonsillectomy. Results: Using unsupervised hierarchical clustering and a combination of candidate genotypes and clinical variables, we identified several distinct clusters of patients at high risk (36-38%) and low risk (10-17%) of respiratory depression; the relative risk of respiratory depression for high versus low risk clusters was 2.1-3.8 (p = 0.003). Conclusion: Genetic risk predictions (genetic signatures) along with clinical risk factors effectively identify children at higher and lower risks of opioid-induced respiratory depression. Genetic signatures of respiratory depression offer strategies for improved clinical decision support to guide clinicians to balance the risks of opioid adverse effects with analgesia. Original submitted 9 July 2014; Revision submitted 19 September 2014.

SUBMITTER: Biesiada J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4287371 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genetic risk signatures of opioid-induced respiratory depression following pediatric tonsillectomy.

Biesiada Jacek J   Chidambaran Vidya V   Wagner Michael M   Zhang Xue X   Martin Lisa J LJ   Meller Jaroslaw J   Sadhasivam Senthilkumar S  

Pharmacogenomics 20141101 14


Background: Respiratory depression is a clinically and economically important but preventable complication of opioids. Genetic factors can help identify patients with high risk for respiratory depression. Methods: In this prospective genotype blinded clinical study, we evaluated the effect of a panel of variants in candidate genes on opioid-related respiratory depression in 347 children following tonsillectomy. Results: Using unsupervised hierarchical clustering and a combination of candidate ge  ...[more]

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