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Role of peptide processing predictions in T cell epitope identification: contribution of different prediction programs.

ABSTRACT: Proteolysis is the general term to describe the process of protein degradation into peptides. Proteasomes are the main actors in cellular proteolysis, and their activity can be measured in in vitro digestion experiments. However, in vivo proteolysis can be different than what is measured in these experiments if other proteases participate or if proteasomal activity is different in vivo. The in vivo proteolysis can be measured only indirectly, by the analysis of peptides presented on MHC-I molecules. MHC-I presented peptides are protected from further degradation, thus enabling an indirect view on the underlying in vivo proteolysis. The ligands presented on different MHC-I molecules enable different views on this process; in combination, they might give a complete picture. Based on in vitro proteasome-only digestions and MHC-I ligand data, different proteolysis predictors have been developed. With new in vitro digestion and MHC-I ligand data sets, we benchmarked how well these predictors capture in vitro proteasome-only activity and in vivo whole-cell proteolysis, respectively. Even though the in vitro proteasome digestion patterns were best captured by methods trained on such data (ProteaSMM and NetChop 20S), the in vivo whole-cell proteolysis was best predicted by a method trained on MHC-I ligand data (NetChop Cterm). Follow-up analysis showed that the likely source of this difference is the activity from proteases other than the proteasome, such as TPPII. This non-proteasomal in vivo activity is captured by NetChop Cterm and should be taken into account in MHC-I ligand predictions.

SUBMITTER: Calis JJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4297296 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Role of peptide processing predictions in T cell epitope identification: contribution of different prediction programs.

Calis Jorg J A JJ Reinink Peter P Keller Christin C Kloetzel Peter M PM Keşmir Can C

Immunogenetics 20141206 2

Proteolysis is the general term to describe the process of protein degradation into peptides. Proteasomes are the main actors in cellular proteolysis, and their activity can be measured in in vitro digestion experiments. However, in vivo proteolysis can be different than what is measured in these experiments if other proteases participate or if proteasomal activity is different in vivo. The in vivo proteolysis can be measured only indirectly, by the analysis of peptides presented on MHC-I molecu ...[more]

PMID: 25475908

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Project description:BackgroundThe factors influencing variation in the clinical forms of Chagas disease have not been elucidated; however, it is likely that the genetics of both the host and the parasite are involved. Several studies have attempted to correlate the T. cruzi strains involved in infection with the clinical forms of the disease by using hemoculture and/or PCR-based genotyping of parasites from infected human tissues. However, both techniques have limitations that hamper the analysis of large numbers of samples. The goal of this work was to identify conserved and polymorphic linear B-cell epitopes of T. cruzi that could be used for serodiagnosis and serotyping of Chagas disease using ELISA.MethodologyBy performing B-cell epitope prediction on proteins derived from pair of alleles of the hybrid CL Brener genome, we have identified conserved and polymorphic epitopes in the two CL Brener haplotypes. The rationale underlying this strategy is that, because CL Brener is a recent hybrid between the TcII and TcIII DTUs (discrete typing units), it is likely that polymorphic epitopes in pairs of alleles could also be polymorphic in the parental genotypes. We excluded sequences that are also present in the Leishmania major, L. infantum, L. braziliensis and T. brucei genomes to minimize the chance of cross-reactivity. A peptide array containing 150 peptides was covalently linked to a cellulose membrane, and the reactivity of the peptides was tested using sera from C57BL/6 mice chronically infected with the Colombiana (TcI) and CL Brener (TcVI) clones and Y (TcII) strain.Findings and conclusionsA total of 36 peptides were considered reactive, and the cross-reactivity among the strains is in agreement with the evolutionary origin of the different T. cruzi DTUs. Four peptides were tested against a panel of chagasic patients using ELISA. A conserved peptide showed 95.8% sensitivity, 88.5% specificity, and 92.7% accuracy for the identification of T. cruzi in patients infected with different strains of the parasite. Therefore, this peptide, in association with other T. cruzi antigens, may improve Chagas disease serodiagnosis. Together, three polymorphic epitopes were able to discriminate between the three parasite strains used in this study and are thus potential targets for Chagas disease serotyping.

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Role of peptide processing predictions in T cell epitope identification: contribution of different prediction programs.

Publications

Role of peptide processing predictions in T cell epitope identification: contribution of different prediction programs.

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