Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

High-temperature supercapacitor with a proton-conducting metal pyrophosphate electrolyte.

ABSTRACT: Expanding the range of supercapacitor operation to temperatures above 100 °C is important because this would enable capacitors to operate under the severe conditions required for next-generation energy storage devices. In this study, we address this challenge by the fabrication of a solid-state supercapacitor with a proton-conducting Sn(0.95)Al(0.05)H(0.05)P(2)O(7) (SAPO)-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composite electrolyte and a highly condensed H3PO4 electrode ionomer. At a temperature of 200 °C, the SAPO-PTFE electrolyte exhibits a high proton conductivity of 0.02 S cm(-1) and a wide withstanding voltage range of ± 2 V. The H3PO4 ionomer also has good wettability with micropore-rich activated carbon, which realizes a capacitance of 210 F g(-1) at 200 °C. The resulting supercapacitor exhibits an energy density of 32 Wh kg(-1) at 3 A g(-1) and stable cyclability after 7000 cycles from room temperature to 150 °C.

SUBMITTER: Hibino T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4298720 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

High-temperature supercapacitor with a proton-conducting metal pyrophosphate electrolyte.

Hibino Takashi T Kobayashi Kazuyo K Nagao Masahiro M Kawasaki Shinji S

Scientific reports 20150120

Expanding the range of supercapacitor operation to temperatures above 100 °C is important because this would enable capacitors to operate under the severe conditions required for next-generation energy storage devices. In this study, we address this challenge by the fabrication of a solid-state supercapacitor with a proton-conducting Sn(0.95)Al(0.05)H(0.05)P(2)O(7) (SAPO)-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composite electrolyte and a highly condensed H3PO4 electrode ionomer. At a temperature of 200 ...[more]

PMID: 25600936

Similar Datasets

Magnetic field alignment of stable proton-conducting channels in an electrolyte membrane.

Project description:Proton exchange membranes with short-pathway through-plane orientated proton conductivity are highly desirable for use in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Magnetic field is utilized to create oriented structure in proton exchange membranes. Previously, this has only been carried out by proton nonconductive metal oxide-based fillers. Here, under a strong magnetic field, a proton-conducting paramagnetic complex based on ferrocyanide-coordinated polymer and phosphotungstic acid is used to prepare composite membranes with highly conductive through-plane-aligned proton channels. Gratifyingly, this strategy simultaneously overcomes the high water-solubility of phosphotungstic acid in composite membranes, thereby preventing its leaching and the subsequent loss of membrane conductivity. The ferrocyanide groups in the coordinated polymer, via redox cycle, can continuously consume free radicals, thus helping to improve the long-term in situ membrane durability. The composite membranes exhibit outstanding proton conductivity, fuel cell performance and durability, compared with other types of hydrocarbon membranes and industry standard Nafion® 212.

| S-EPMC6381100 | biostudies-literature

Solid Electrolyte Gas Sensor Based on a Proton-Conducting Graphene Oxide Membrane.

Project description:Graphene oxide (GO) is an ultrathin carbon nanosheet with various oxygen-containing functional groups. The utilization of GO has attracted tremendous attention in a number of areas, such as electronics, optics, optoelectronics, catalysis, and bioengineering. Here, we report the development of GO-based solid electrolyte gas sensors that can continuously detect combustible gases at low concentrations. GO membranes were fabricated by filtration using a colloidal solution containing GO nanosheets synthesized by a modified Hummers' method. The GO membrane exposed to humid air showed good proton-conducting properties at room temperature, as confirmed by hydrogen concentration cell measurements and complex impedance analyses. Gas sensor devices were fabricated using the GO membrane fitted with a Pt/C sensing electrode. The gas-sensing properties were examined by potentiometric and amperometric techniques. The GO sensor showed high, stable, and reproducible responses to hydrogen at parts per million concentrations in humid air at room temperature. The sensing mechanism is explained in terms of the mixed-potential theory. Our results suggest the promising capability of GO for the electrochemical detection of combustible gases.

| S-EPMC6641019 | biostudies-literature

Polymer and Composite Membranes for Proton-Conducting, High-Temperature Fuel Cells: A Critical Review.

Project description:Polymer fuel cells operating above 100 °C (High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells, HT-PEMFCs) have gained large interest for their application to automobiles. The HT-PEMFC devices are typically made of membranes with poly(benzimidazoles), although other polymers, such as sulphonated poly(ether ether ketones) and pyridine-based materials have been reported. In this critical review, we address the state-of-the-art of membrane fabrication and their properties. A large number of papers of uneven quality has appeared in the literature during the last few years, so this review is limited to works that are judged as significant. Emphasis is put on proton transport and the physico-chemical mechanisms of proton conductivity.

| S-EPMC5551730 | biostudies-other

Iron Single Atoms on Graphene as Nonprecious Metal Catalysts for High-Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells.

Project description:Iron single atom catalysts (Fe SACs) are the best-known nonprecious metal (NPM) catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), but their practical application has been constrained by the low Fe SACs loading (<2 wt%). Here, a one-pot pyrolysis method is reported for the synthesis of iron single atoms on graphene (FeSA-G) with a high Fe SAC loading of ?7.7 ± 1.3 wt%. The as-synthesized FeSA-G shows an onset potential of 0.950 V and a half-wave potential of 0.804 V in acid electrolyte for the ORR, similar to that of Pt/C catalysts but with a much higher stability and higher phosphate anion tolerance. High temperature SiO2 nanoparticle-doped phosphoric acid/polybenzimidazole (PA/PBI/SiO2) composite membrane cells utilizing a FeSA-G cathode with Fe SAC loading of 0.3 mg cm-2 delivers a peak power density of 325 mW cm-2 at 230 °C, better than 313 mW cm-2 obtained on the cell with a Pt/C cathode at a Pt loading of 1 mg cm-2. The cell with FeSA-G cathode exhibits superior stability at 230 °C, as compared to that with Pt/C cathode. Our results provide a new approach to developing practical NPM catalysts to replace Pt-based catalysts for fuel cells.

| S-EPMC6523390 | biostudies-literature

High rate lithium-sulfur battery enabled by sandwiched single ion conducting polymer electrolyte.

Project description:Lithium-sulfur batteries are highly promising for electric energy storage with high energy density, abundant resources and low cost. However, the battery technologies have often suffered from a short cycle life and poor rate stability arising from the well-known "polysulfide shuttle" effect. Here, we report a novel cell design by sandwiching a sp(3) boron based single ion conducting polymer electrolyte film between two carbon films to fabricate a composite separator for lithium-sulfur batteries. The dense negative charges uniformly distributed in the electrolyte membrane inherently prohibit transport of polysulfide anions formed in the cathode inside the polymer matrix and effectively blocks polysulfide shuttling. A battery assembled with the composite separator exhibits a remarkably long cycle life at high charge/discharge rates.

| S-EPMC4761998 | biostudies-literature

Tailoring Electrolyte Solvation for Li Metal Batteries Cycled at Ultra-Low Temperature.

Project description:Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) hold the promise to pushing cell level energy densities beyond 300 Wh kg-1 while operating at ultra-low temperatures (< -30°C). Batteries capable of both charging and discharging at these temperature extremes are highly desirable due to their inherent reduction of external warming requirements. Here we demonstrate that the local solvation structure of the electrolyte defines the charge-transfer behavior at ultra-low temperature, which is crucial for achieving high Li metal coulombic efficiency (CE) and avoiding dendritic growth. These insights were applied to Li metal full cells, where a high-loading 3.5 mAh cm-2 sulfurized polyacrylonitrile (SPAN) cathode was paired with a one-fold excess Li metal anode. The cell retained 84 % and 76 % of its room temperature capacity when cycled at -40 and -60 °C, respectively, which presented stable performance over 50 cycles. This work provides design criteria for ultra-low temperature LMB electrolytes, and represents a defining step for the performance of low-temperature batteries.

| S-EPMC7954221 | biostudies-literature

N-Propyl-N-Methylpyrrolidinium Difluoro(oxalato)borate as a Novel Electrolyte for High-Voltage Supercapacitor.

Project description:Development of high voltage electrolyte is one of the effective ways to improve the performance of supercapacitor. The new ionic liquid N-propyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium difluoro(oxalato)borate (Py13DFOB) was designed and mixed with propylene carbonate (PC) as electrolyte for supercapacitor. The operating voltage of the new electrolyte system has been proven to be up to 3.0 V by a series of electrochemical techniques. Surprisingly, the new salt exhibits nearly symmetric capacitance contribution in the positive and negative electrodes, leading to a high capacitance value of 130 F g-1. The energy and power density of EDLCs using Py13DFOB in the PC electrolyte reach 39.06 Wh kg-1 (100 mA g-1) and 8.03 kW kg-1 (5,000 mA g-1), respectively, at the working voltage of 3.0 V, significantly exceeding the performance of commercial electrolyte tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TEABF4). The results indicate that Py13DFOB can be a promising electrolyte salt for supercapacitor.

| S-EPMC6794414 | biostudies-literature

Electrodeposited Polyaniline Nanofibers and MoO3 Nanobelts for High-Performance Asymmetric Supercapacitor with Redox Active Electrolyte.

Project description:Transition molybdenum oxides (MoO3) and conductive polymer (polyaniline, PANI) nanomaterials were fabricated and asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) was assembled with MoO3 nanobelts as negative electrode and PANI nanofibers as a positive electrode. Branched PANI nanofibers with a diameter of 100 nm were electrodeposited on Ti mesh substrate and MoO3 nanobelts with width of 30-700 nm were obtained by the hydrothermal reaction method in an autoclave. Redox active electrolyte containing 0.1 M Fe2+/3+ redox couple was adopted in order to enhance the electrochemical performance of the electrode nano-materials. As a result, the PANI electrode shows a great capacitance of 3330 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 in 0.1 M Fe2+/3+/0.5 M H2SO4 electrolyte. The as-assembled ASC achieved a great energy density of 54 Wh kg-1 at power density of 900 W kg-1. In addition, it displayed significant cycle stability and its capacitance even increased to 109% of the original value after 1000 charge-discharge cycles. The superior performance of the capacitors indicates their promising application as energy storage devices.

| S-EPMC7600686 | biostudies-literature

A Promising Proton Conducting Electrolyte BaZr1-xHoxO3-δ (0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.20) Ceramics for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells.

Project description:In this study, the Ho-substituted BaZrO3 electrolyte ceramics (BaZr1-xHoxO3-δ, 0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.20) were synthesized through a low-cost flash pyrolysis process followed by conventional sintering. The effects of Ho-substitution in BaZrO3 studied in terms of the structural phase relationship, microstructure and electrical conductivity to substantiate augmented total electrical conductivity for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). The Rietveld refined X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns revealed that pure phase with [Formula: see text] space group symmetry of cubic crystal system as originated in all samples sintered at 1600 °C for 8 h. The Raman spectroscopic investigations also approved that Ho incorporation in BaZrO3 ceramics. Field Emission Scanning Microscopic (FESEM) study informed a mixture of fine and coarse grains in the fracture surface of Ho-substituted BaZrO3 sintered samples. The relative density and average grain size of samples were observed to decrease as per the addition of Ho-substitution in BaZrO3 ceramics. The electrical conductivity study was accomplished by Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) under 3% humidified O2 atmosphere from 300 to 800 °C. Furthermore, the total electrical conductivity of BaZr0.8Ho0.2O3-δ ceramic was found to be 5.8 × 10-3 S-cm-1 at 600 °C under 3% humidified atmosphere, which may be a promising electrolyte for IT-SOFCs.

| S-EPMC7044191 | biostudies-literature

High sensitivity variable-temperature infrared nanoscopy of conducting oxide interfaces.

Project description:Probing the local transport properties of two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) confined at buried interfaces requires a non-invasive technique with a high spatial resolution operating in a broad temperature range. In this paper, we investigate the scattering-type scanning near field optical microscopy as a tool for studying the conducting LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface from room temperature down to 6?K. We show that the near-field optical signal, in particular its phase component, is highly sensitive to the transport properties of the electron system present at the interface. Our modeling reveals that such sensitivity originates from the interaction of the AFM tip with coupled plasmon-phonon modes with a small penetration depth. The model allows us to quantitatively correlate changes in the optical signal with the variation of the 2DES transport properties induced by cooling and by electrostatic gating. To probe the spatial resolution of the technique, we image conducting nano-channels written in insulating heterostructures with a voltage-biased tip of an atomic force microscope.

| S-EPMC6591405 | biostudies-literature

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data