Dataset Information

MiR-520d-5p directly targets TWIST1 and downregulates the metastamiR miR-10b.

ABSTRACT: MicroRNAs are key players in most biological processes. Some microRNAs are involved in the genesis of tumors and are therefore termed oncomiRs, while others, termed metastamiRs, play a significant role in the formation of cancer metastases. Previously, we identified ten different cellular microRNAs that downregulate the expression of MICB, a ligand of the activating NK receptor NKG2D. Interestingly, several of the ten MICB-targeting microRNAs, such as miR-10b, are involved in tumor formation and metastasis. In this work, we identify a complex interplay between these different microRNAs. Specifically, we demonstrate that three of the MICB-targeting microRNAs: miR-20a, miR-17-5p and miR-93, also target the same site in the 3'UTR of TWIST1, a transcription factor implicated in cancer metastasis. Additionally, we show that miR-520d-5p targets a different site in the 3'UTR of TWIST1. We next show that the miR-520d-5p-mediated decrease of TWIST1 expression results in reduced expression of one of its targets, miR-10b, and in the restoration of E-Cadherin expression, which in turn results in reduced cellular motility and invasiveness. Finally, we show that miR-520d-5p leads to reduced proliferation of tumor cells, and that high levels of miR-520d-5p correlate with higher survival rates of cancer patients.

SUBMITTER: Tsukerman P

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4323010 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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MiR-520d-5p directly targets TWIST1 and downregulates the metastamiR miR-10b.

Tsukerman Pinchas P Yamin Rachel R Seidel Einat E Khawaled Saleh S Schmiedel Dominik D Bar-Mag Tomer T Mandelboim Ofer O

Oncotarget 20141201 23

MicroRNAs are key players in most biological processes. Some microRNAs are involved in the genesis of tumors and are therefore termed oncomiRs, while others, termed metastamiRs, play a significant role in the formation of cancer metastases. Previously, we identified ten different cellular microRNAs that downregulate the expression of MICB, a ligand of the activating NK receptor NKG2D. Interestingly, several of the ten MICB-targeting microRNAs, such as miR-10b, are involved in tumor formation and ...[more]

PMID: 25426550

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Project description:Glioma accounts for the majority of primary malignant brain tumors in adults and is highly aggressive. Although various therapeutic approaches have been applied, outcomes of glioma treatment remain poor. Acquiring a better understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms is essential to the design of effective therapeutic strategies. Previous studies have found that miR-520d-5p was negatively correlated with glioma grade, but its role and mechanism in glioma progression remain largely unknown. In the present study, we reported that miR-520d-5p directly targeted the Pituitary Tumor Transforming Gene 1 (PTTG1) and functioned as a tumor-suppressor in glioma. The expression of miR-520d-5p in glioma cells and specimens were detected by Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR and Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The effects of miR-520d-5p on glioma progression was examined by cell-counting kit 8, colony formation, 5-ethynyl-2-deoxyuridine (EDU) and flow cytometry assays. Using bioinformatics and luciferase reporter assays, we identified PTTG1 as a novel and direct target of miR-520d-3p. A xenograft model was used to study the effect of miR-520d-5p on tumor growth and angiogenesis. We found that miR-520d-5p expression was significantly decreased in glioma cell lines and tissues. Overexpression of miR-520d-5p showed a significant inhibitory effect on cell proliferation and accompanied cell cycle G0/G1 arrest in U87-MG and LN229 glioma cells. PTTG1 was a novel and direct target of miR-520d-5p, and the protein expression of PTTG1 was markedly reduced after overexpression of miR-520d-5p in U87-MG and LN229 cells. Overexpression of PTTG1 reversed the inhibitory effect of miR-520d-5p on glioma cell proliferation. In vivo studies confirmed that miR-520d-5p overexpression retarded the growth of U87 xenograft tumors, which was accompanied by reduced expression of PTTG1. In conclusion, these results provide compelling evidence that miR-520d-5p functions as an anti-onco-miRNA, which is important in inhibiting cell proliferation in GBM, and its anti-oncogenic effects are mediated chiefly through direct suppression of PTTG1 expression. Therefore, we suggest that miR-520d-5p is a potential candidate for the prevention of glioblastoma.

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Dataset Information

MiR-520d-5p directly targets TWIST1 and downregulates the metastamiR miR-10b.

Publications

MiR-520d-5p directly targets TWIST1 and downregulates the metastamiR miR-10b.

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