Dataset Information

Impact of climate and mosquito vector abundance on sylvatic arbovirus circulation dynamics in Senegal.

ABSTRACT: Sylvatic arboviruses have been isolated in Senegal over the last 50 years. The ecological drivers of the pattern and frequency of virus infection in these species are largely unknown. We used time series analysis and Bayesian hierarchical count modeling on a long-term arbovirus dataset to test associations between mosquito abundance, weather variables, and the frequency of isolation of dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya, and Zika viruses. We found little correlation between mosquito abundance and viral isolations. Rainfall was a negative predictor of dengue virus (DENV) isolation but a positive predictor of Zika virus isolation. Temperature was a positive predictor of yellow fever virus (YFV) isolations but a negative predictor of DENV isolations. We found slight interference between viruses, with DENV negatively associated with concurrent YFV isolation and YFV negatively associated with concurrent isolation of chikungunya virus. These findings begin to characterize some of the ecological associations of sylvatic arboviruses with each other and climate and mosquito abundance.

SUBMITTER: Althouse BM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4347398 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Impact of climate and mosquito vector abundance on sylvatic arbovirus circulation dynamics in Senegal.

Althouse Benjamin M BM Hanley Kathryn A KA Diallo Mawlouth M Sall Amadou A AA Ba Yamar Y Faye Ousmane O Diallo Diawo D Watts Douglas M DM Weaver Scott C SC Cummings Derek A T DA

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 20141117 1

Sylvatic arboviruses have been isolated in Senegal over the last 50 years. The ecological drivers of the pattern and frequency of virus infection in these species are largely unknown. We used time series analysis and Bayesian hierarchical count modeling on a long-term arbovirus dataset to test associations between mosquito abundance, weather variables, and the frequency of isolation of dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya, and Zika viruses. We found little correlation between mosquito abundance and ...[more]

PMID: 25404071

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Dataset Information

Impact of climate and mosquito vector abundance on sylvatic arbovirus circulation dynamics in Senegal.

Publications

Impact of climate and mosquito vector abundance on sylvatic arbovirus circulation dynamics in Senegal.

Similar Datasets

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