Dataset Information

A promoter polymorphism (rs17222919, -1316T/G) of ALOX5AP gene is associated with decreased risk of ischemic stroke in two independent Chinese populations.

ABSTRACT: No coding sequence variants of the gene encoding 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (ALOX5AP) leading to amino acid substitutions have been identified. Therefore, variants in the ALOX5AP promoter region have received attention recently. The purpose of this study was to explore whether the promoter polymorphism rs17222919 is involved in the etiology of ischemic stroke (IS) in the Chinese Han population. We investigated the rs17222919 polymorphism by TaqMan genotyping in two independent Chinese Han samples: the first comprised 910 IS patients and 925 healthy inhabitants from the northern Henan Province, while the second included 1003 IS patients and 889 healthy controls from the southern Henan Province. Functional characterization of rs17222919 was performed by an in vitro luciferase assay. After adjusting for conventional risk factors, the G allele frequencies in the IS groups were significantly lower than that in the control groups of the two independent Chinese cohorts (19.0% vs. 22.9%, P = 0.004, odds ratio (OR) = 0.792, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.675-0.929; 18.8% vs. 22.9%, P = 0.002, OR = 0.782, 95% CI = 0.668-0.915, respectively). This was also observed in the large-artery atherosclerosis (LAA) and stroke of other undetermined etiology (SUE) subtypes (P = 0.019, OR = 0.815, 95% CI = 0.687-0.967; P = 0.021, OR = 0.815, 95% CI = 0.685-0.970, respectively). Additionally, the TG genotype and G allele frequencies were significantly lower in the IS compared with the control group in two female cohorts (P<0.05). Finally, the in vitro luciferase assay demonstrated that the G allele has a significantly lower transcription activity than the T allele (P = 0.031). Our study provides evidence that the promoter single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs17222919 is a potential genetic protective factor for IS in the Chinese Han population.

SUBMITTER: Fan Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4376390 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A promoter polymorphism (rs17222919, -1316T/G) of ALOX5AP gene is associated with decreased risk of ischemic stroke in two independent Chinese populations.

Fan Yujia Y Chen Hui H Li Aifan A Shi Yunshu Y Zhang Yuchao Y Feng Qingchuan Q Sun Yan Y Zheng Hong H He Ying Y

PloS one 20150327 3

No coding sequence variants of the gene encoding 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (ALOX5AP) leading to amino acid substitutions have been identified. Therefore, variants in the ALOX5AP promoter region have received attention recently. The purpose of this study was to explore whether the promoter polymorphism rs17222919 is involved in the etiology of ischemic stroke (IS) in the Chinese Han population. We investigated the rs17222919 polymorphism by TaqMan genotyping in two independent Chinese Han ...[more]

PMID: 25815512

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Project description:BACKGROUND:The microRNA-17-92 (miR-17-92) cluster is one of the most extensively studied miRNA clusters. Abnormal expression of the cluster has been found to play important role in different kinds of human diseases, including ischemic stroke (IS). The aim of our study was to investigate the association between three polymorphisms (rs1491034, rs9301654 and rs982873) in the promoter of the miR-17-92 cluster and risk of IS. METHODS:Three hundred and ninety-eight patients with IS and 397 control subjects were included. The genotypes of the three polymorphisms were determined by Snapshot SNP genotyping assay. Relative expression of the cluster in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of cases and controls were examined by quantitative real-time PCR. RESULTS:Significant association between rs9301654 polymorphism and risk of IS were observed basing on genotype, model and allele analyses (GA vs. AA: adjusted OR?=?0.63, 95% CI: 0.41~0.97, P?=?0.037; GG vs. AA: adjusted OR?=?0.23, 95% CI: 0.07~0.78, P?=?0.018; GA?+?GG vs. AA: adjusted OR?=?0.57, 95% CI: 0.38~0.87, P?=?0.009; GA?+?AA vs. GG: adjusted OR?=?0.27, 95% CI: 0.08~0.89, P?=?0.032; G vs. A: adjusted OR?=?0.58, 95% CI: 0.40~0.83). Haplotype analysis showed that TGC and TGT haplotypes were associated with decreased risk of IS (OR?=?0.59, 95% CI: 0.40~0.87, P?=?0.007 for TGC haplotype; OR?=?0.21, 95% CI: 0.06~0.75, P?=?0.009 for TGT haplotype). Importantly, we found the expression of miR-17-5p was significant higher while miR-19a-3p was significant lower in patient with IS compared with the control group (P?<?0.01), and patients with rs9301654GG or GA genotype displayed lower level of miR-19a-3p compared with the AA genotype (P?<?0.01). CONCLUSIONS:Our findings indicated that rs9301654 polymorphism in the promoter of miR-17-92 cluster may be associated with susceptibility of IS in the Chinese population. However, we found that rs9301654 polymorphism and its respective gene expression did not demonstrate consistent association with IS in the Chinese population. Further studies such as gene-gene interaction are warranted to reveal the role of miR-19a and its regulatory genes in the etiology of IS.

Dataset Information

A promoter polymorphism (rs17222919, -1316T/G) of ALOX5AP gene is associated with decreased risk of ischemic stroke in two independent Chinese populations.

Publications

A promoter polymorphism (rs17222919, -1316T/G) of ALOX5AP gene is associated with decreased risk of ischemic stroke in two independent Chinese populations.

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