Mass spectrometry imaging for dissecting steroid intracrinology within target tissues.

ABSTRACT: Steroid concentrations within tissues are modulated by intracellular enzymes. Such "steroid intracrinology" influences hormone-dependent cancers and obesity and provides targets for pharmacological inhibition. However, no high resolution methods exist to quantify steroids within target tissues. We developed mass spectrometry imaging (MSI), combining matrix assisted laser desorption ionization with on-tissue derivatization with Girard T and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry, to quantify substrate and product (11-dehydrocorticosterone and corticosterone) of the glucocorticoid-amplifying enzyme 11?-HSD1. Regional steroid distribution was imaged at 150-200 ?m resolution in rat adrenal gland and mouse brain sections and confirmed with collision induced dissociation/liquid extraction surface analysis. In brains of mice with 11?-HSD1 deficiency or inhibition, MSI quantified changes in subregional corticosterone/11-dehydrocorticosterone ratio, distribution of inhibitor, and accumulation of the alternative 11?-HSD1 substrate, 7-ketocholesterol. MSI data correlated well with LC-MS/MS in whole brain homogenates. MSI with derivatization is a powerful new tool to investigate steroid biology within tissues.

SUBMITTER: Cobice DF 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4392804 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature