Crystal structure of SrGeO3 in the high-pressure perovskite-type phase.

ABSTRACT: Single crystals of the SrGeO3 (strontium germanium trioxide) high-pressure phase have been synthesized successfully at 6?GPa and 1223?K. The compound crystallizes with the ideal cubic perovskite-type structure (space group Pm-3m), which consists of a network of corner-linked regular GeO6 octa-hedra (point-group symmetry m-3m), with the larger Sr atoms located at the centers of cavities in the form of SrO12 cubocta-hedra (point-group symmetry m-3m) in the network. The degrees of covalencies included in the Sr-O and the Ge-O bonds calculated from bond valences are 20.4 and 48.9%, respectively. Thus, the Ge-O bond of the GeO6 octa-hedron in the SrGeO3 perovskite has a strong covalency, comparable to those of the Si-O bonds of the SiO4 tetra-hedra in silicates with about 50% covalency. The thermal vibrations of the O atoms in the title compound are remarkably suppressed in the directions of the Ge-O bonds. This anisotropy ranks among the largest observed in stoichiometric cubic perovskites.

SUBMITTER: Nakatsuka A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4420111 | biostudies-literature | 2015 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature