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Structural insight into the TRIAP1/PRELI-like domain family of mitochondrial phospholipid transfer complexes.


ABSTRACT: The composition of the mitochondrial membrane is important for its architecture and proper function. Mitochondria depend on a tightly regulated supply of phospholipid via intra-mitochondrial synthesis and by direct import from the endoplasmic reticulum. The Ups1/PRELI-like family together with its mitochondrial chaperones (TRIAP1/Mdm35) represent a unique heterodimeric lipid transfer system that is evolutionary conserved from yeast to man. Work presented here provides new atomic resolution insight into the function of a human member of this system. Crystal structures of free TRIAP1 and the TRIAP1-SLMO1 complex reveal how the PRELI domain is chaperoned during import into the intermembrane mitochondrial space. The structural resemblance of PRELI-like domain of SLMO1 with that of mammalian phoshatidylinositol transfer proteins (PITPs) suggest that they share similar lipid transfer mechanisms, in which access to a buried phospholipid-binding cavity is regulated by conformationally adaptable loops.

SUBMITTER: Miliara X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4515122 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Structural insight into the TRIAP1/PRELI-like domain family of mitochondrial phospholipid transfer complexes.

Miliara Xeni X   Garnett James A JA   Tatsuta Takashi T   Abid Ali Ferdos F   Baldie Heather H   Pérez-Dorado Inmaculada I   Simpson Peter P   Yague Ernesto E   Langer Thomas T   Matthews Stephen S  

EMBO reports 20150612 7


The composition of the mitochondrial membrane is important for its architecture and proper function. Mitochondria depend on a tightly regulated supply of phospholipid via intra-mitochondrial synthesis and by direct import from the endoplasmic reticulum. The Ups1/PRELI-like family together with its mitochondrial chaperones (TRIAP1/Mdm35) represent a unique heterodimeric lipid transfer system that is evolutionary conserved from yeast to man. Work presented here provides new atomic resolution insig  ...[more]

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