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Nuclear factor ?B-inducing kinase activation as a mechanism of pancreatic ? cell failure in obesity.


ABSTRACT: The nuclear factor ?B (NF-?B) pathway is a master regulator of inflammatory processes and is implicated in insulin resistance and pancreatic ? cell dysfunction in the metabolic syndrome. Whereas canonical NF-?B signaling is well studied, there is little information on the divergent noncanonical NF-?B pathway in the context of pancreatic islet dysfunction. Here, we demonstrate that pharmacological activation of the noncanonical NF-?B-inducing kinase (NIK) disrupts glucose homeostasis in zebrafish in vivo. We identify NIK as a critical negative regulator of ? cell function, as pharmacological NIK activation results in impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in mouse and human islets. NIK levels are elevated in pancreatic islets isolated from diet-induced obese (DIO) mice, which exhibit increased processing of noncanonical NF-?B components p100 to p52, and accumulation of RelB. TNF and receptor activator of NF-?B ligand (RANKL), two ligands associated with diabetes, induce NIK in islets. Mice with constitutive ? cell-intrinsic NIK activation present impaired insulin secretion with DIO. NIK activation triggers the noncanonical NF-?B transcriptional network to induce genes identified in human type 2 diabetes genome-wide association studies linked to ? cell failure. These studies reveal that NIK contributes a central mechanism for ? cell failure in diet-induced obesity.

SUBMITTER: Malle EK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4516791 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Nuclear factor κB-inducing kinase activation as a mechanism of pancreatic β cell failure in obesity.

Malle Elisabeth K EK   Zammit Nathan W NW   Walters Stacey N SN   Koay Yen Chin YC   Wu Jianmin J   Tan Bernice M BM   Villanueva Jeanette E JE   Brink Robert R   Loudovaris Tom T   Cantley James J   McAlpine Shelli R SR   Hesselson Daniel D   Grey Shane T ST  

The Journal of experimental medicine 20150629 8


The nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) pathway is a master regulator of inflammatory processes and is implicated in insulin resistance and pancreatic β cell dysfunction in the metabolic syndrome. Whereas canonical NF-κB signaling is well studied, there is little information on the divergent noncanonical NF-κB pathway in the context of pancreatic islet dysfunction. Here, we demonstrate that pharmacological activation of the noncanonical NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) disrupts glucose homeostasis in zebrafish  ...[more]

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