Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Long-Term Treatment Outcomes of Patients Infected With Hepatitis C Virus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Survival Benefit of Achieving a Sustained Virological Response.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Achievement of a sustained virologic response (SVR) after treatment for Hepatitis C infection is associated with improved outcomes. This meta-analysis aimed to determine the impact of SVR on long-term mortality risk compared with nonresponders in a range of populations.

Methods

An electronic search identified all studies assessing all-cause mortality in SVR and non-SVR patients. Eligible articles were stratified into general, cirrhotic, and populations coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus. The adjusted hazard ratio (95% confidence interval [CI]) for mortality in patients achieving SVR vs non-SVR, and pooled estimates for the 5-year mortality in each group were calculated.

Results

31 studies (n = 33 360) were identified as suitable for inclusion. Median follow-up time was 5.4 years (interquartile range, 4.9-7.5) across all studies. The adjusted hazard ratio of mortality for patients achieving SVR vs non-SVR was 0.50 (95% CI, .37-.67) in the general population, 0.26 (95% CI, .18-.74) in the cirrhotic group, and 0.21 (.10-.45) in the coinfected group. The pooled 5-year mortality rates were significantly lower for patients achieving SVR compared with non-SVR in all 3 populations.

Conclusions

The results suggest that there is a significant survival benefit of achieving an SVR compared with unsuccessful treatment in a range of populations infected with hepatitis C virus.

SUBMITTER: Simmons B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4530725 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Long-Term Treatment Outcomes of Patients Infected With Hepatitis C Virus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Survival Benefit of Achieving a Sustained Virological Response.

Simmons Bryony B   Saleem Jawaad J   Heath Katherine K   Cooke Graham S GS   Hill Andrew A  

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 20150517 5


<h4>Background</h4>Achievement of a sustained virologic response (SVR) after treatment for Hepatitis C infection is associated with improved outcomes. This meta-analysis aimed to determine the impact of SVR on long-term mortality risk compared with nonresponders in a range of populations.<h4>Methods</h4>An electronic search identified all studies assessing all-cause mortality in SVR and non-SVR patients. Eligible articles were stratified into general, cirrhotic, and populations coinfected with h  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC6715682 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3627475 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6036378 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8436743 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5655473 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6628708 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7250343 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4772843 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC6823890 | biostudies-literature
2023-08-09 | GSE211345 | GEO