Dataset Information

Diagnostic accuracy of cardiothoracic ratio on admission chest radiography to detect left or right ventricular systolic dysfunction: a retrospective study.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

To determine the diagnostic accuracy of the cardiothoracic ratio on postero-anterior or antero-posterior chest radiographs in predicting left ventricular or right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography in an inpatient population.

Design

Retrospective study.

Setting

Two secondary care hospitals in the United Kingdom.

Participants

Four hundred consecutive inpatient echocardiograms were screened for inclusion along with chest radiographs (both postero-anterior and antero-posterior). The cardiothoracic ratio was calculated from chest radiographs along with quantitative and qualitative measures of left ventricular or right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography.

Main outcome measures

Sensitivity and specificity of cardiothoracic ratio across a range of values to detect moderate/severe left ventricular and/or right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography.

Results

Overall, 272 records met inclusion criteria. The prevalence of left ventricular/right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography was 26% in an inpatient population with high clinical suspicion of cardiac disease referred for echocardiography. Over a range of cardiothoracic ratio values on postero-anterior films, a value of >0.55 yielded the best sensitivity (62.5%) and specificity (76.5%) for diagnosing left ventricular/right ventricular impairment (positive likelihood ratio 2.56), with a positive predictive value of 29.5%. Cardiothoracic ratio on antero-posterior film was not predictive of left ventricular/right ventricular impairment on echocardiography.

Conclusions

In conclusion, in the context of an acute admission, cardiothoracic ratio measured on postero-anterior or antero-posterior films has limited value in detecting moderate left ventricular and/or right ventricular systolic dysfunction. Previously established absolute values may be unreliable by modern standards.

SUBMITTER: Chana HS

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4535437 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Diagnostic accuracy of cardiothoracic ratio on admission chest radiography to detect left or right ventricular systolic dysfunction: a retrospective study.

Chana Harmeet S HS Martin Claire A CA Cakebread Holly E HE Adjei Felicia D FD Gajendragadkar Parag R PR

Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 20150707 8

<h4>Objectives</h4>To determine the diagnostic accuracy of the cardiothoracic ratio on postero-anterior or antero-posterior chest radiographs in predicting left ventricular or right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography in an inpatient population.<h4>Design</h4>Retrospective study.<h4>Setting</h4>Two secondary care hospitals in the United Kingdom.<h4>Participants</h4>Four hundred consecutive inpatient echocardiograms were screened for inclusion along with chest radiographs (both postero-an ...[more]

PMID: 26152673

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Dataset Information

Diagnostic accuracy of cardiothoracic ratio on admission chest radiography to detect left or right ventricular systolic dysfunction: a retrospective study.

Objectives

Design

Setting

Participants

Main outcome measures

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Diagnostic accuracy of cardiothoracic ratio on admission chest radiography to detect left or right ventricular systolic dysfunction: a retrospective study.

Similar Datasets

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