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The phycobilisomes: an early requisite for efficient photosynthesis in cyanobacteria.


ABSTRACT: Cyanobacteria trap light energy by arrays of pigment molecules termed "phycobilisomes (PBSs)", organized proximal to "reaction centers" at which chlorophyll perform the energy transduction steps with highest quantum efficiency. PBSs, composed of sequential assembly of various chromophorylated phycobiliproteins (PBPs), as well as nonchromophoric, basic and hydrophobic polypeptides called linkers. Atomic resolution structure of PBP is a heterodimer of two structurally related polypeptides but distinct specialised polypeptides- a and ß, made up of seven alpha-helices each which played a crucial step in evolution of PBPs. PBPs carry out various light dependent responses such as complementary chromatic adaptation. The aim of this review is to summarize and discuss the recent progress in this field and to highlight the new and the questions that remain unresolved.

SUBMITTER: Singh NK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4553884 | biostudies-literature | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The phycobilisomes: an early requisite for efficient photosynthesis in cyanobacteria.

Singh Niraj Kumar NK   Sonani Ravi Raghav RR   Rastogi Rajesh Prasad RP   Madamwar Datta D  

EXCLI journal 20150220


Cyanobacteria trap light energy by arrays of pigment molecules termed "phycobilisomes (PBSs)", organized proximal to "reaction centers" at which chlorophyll perform the energy transduction steps with highest quantum efficiency. PBSs, composed of sequential assembly of various chromophorylated phycobiliproteins (PBPs), as well as nonchromophoric, basic and hydrophobic polypeptides called linkers. Atomic resolution structure of PBP is a heterodimer of two structurally related polypeptides but dist  ...[more]

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