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Small bowel resection induces long-term changes in the enteric microbiota of mice.

ABSTRACT: The enteric microbiome is known to play a major role in healthy gut homeostasis and several disease states. It may also contribute to both the intestinal recovery and complications that occur in patients with short bowel syndrome. The extent and nature of alterations to the gut microbiota following intestinal resection, however, are not well studied in a controlled setting. The purpose of this investigation is to characterize the effects of massive small bowel resection on the murine enteric microflora.Wild-type C57BL6 mice, following a week of acclamation to a liquid rodent diet, underwent either 50% proximal small bowel resection (SBR) or a sham operation. Mice were sacrificed, and enteric contents from the small bowel, cecum, and stool were harvested at 7 and 90 days post-operatively. DNA was isolated, and the V3-V5 regions of the 16s rRNA gene amplified and pyrosequenced on a Roche 454 platform. Sequences were clustered into operation taxonomic units and classified. Communities were then analyzed for diversity and phylogenic composition.In the long-term group, the microbes inhabiting the ileum of mice undergoing SBR and sham operation differed significantly at the genus level (p?

SUBMITTER: Sommovilla J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4576885 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Small bowel resection induces long-term changes in the enteric microbiota of mice.

Sommovilla J J Zhou Y Y Sun R C RC Choi P M PM Diaz-Miron J J Shaikh N N Sodergren E E Warner B B BB Weinstock G M GM Tarr P I PI Warner B W BW

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 20140903 1

<h4>Purpose</h4>The enteric microbiome is known to play a major role in healthy gut homeostasis and several disease states. It may also contribute to both the intestinal recovery and complications that occur in patients with short bowel syndrome. The extent and nature of alterations to the gut microbiota following intestinal resection, however, are not well studied in a controlled setting. The purpose of this investigation is to characterize the effects of massive small bowel resection on the mu ...[more]

PMID: 25183407

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Dataset Information

Small bowel resection induces long-term changes in the enteric microbiota of mice.

Publications

Small bowel resection induces long-term changes in the enteric microbiota of mice.

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