Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Cannabinoids and Epilepsy.


ABSTRACT: Cannabis has been used for centuries to treat seizures. Recent anecdotal reports, accumulating animal model data, and mechanistic insights have raised interest in cannabis-based antiepileptic therapies. In this study, we review current understanding of the endocannabinoid system, characterize the pro- and anticonvulsive effects of cannabinoids [e.g., ?9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol (CBD)], and highlight scientific evidence from pre-clinical and clinical trials of cannabinoids in epilepsy. These studies suggest that CBD avoids the psychoactive effects of the endocannabinoid system to provide a well-tolerated, promising therapeutic for the treatment of seizures, while whole-plant cannabis can both contribute to and reduce seizures. Finally, we discuss results from a new multicenter, open-label study using CBD in a population with treatment-resistant epilepsy. In all, we seek to evaluate our current understanding of cannabinoids in epilepsy and guide future basic science and clinical studies.

SUBMITTER: Rosenberg EC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4604191 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Cannabinoids and Epilepsy.

Rosenberg Evan C EC   Tsien Richard W RW   Whalley Benjamin J BJ   Devinsky Orrin O  

Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics 20151001 4


Cannabis has been used for centuries to treat seizures. Recent anecdotal reports, accumulating animal model data, and mechanistic insights have raised interest in cannabis-based antiepileptic therapies. In this study, we review current understanding of the endocannabinoid system, characterize the pro- and anticonvulsive effects of cannabinoids [e.g., Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol (CBD)], and highlight scientific evidence from pre-clinical and clinical trials of cannabinoids in epilepsy  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC5651410 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7012327 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7582633 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6436234 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3699191 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5794848 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5473390 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5547394 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC4791144 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4918805 | biostudies-literature